As a child, my grandfather’s pinto beans were never complete without a ham hock thrown in for good measure. One ham hock never seemed like much–it was about the size of a fist. But somehow, it changed the flavor and texture of the entire dish.
Not only were there beans, but the soft pork on the ham hock turned into tasty soup or a pot of collard greens.
When added to any dish, ham hocks make it taste better and give it more body. They also make a great soup base. They also store well, particularly in the freezer. Theyre cheaper than bacon (well under $3. 00 per pound at the markets where I shop). Plus, they have a whole lot more to offer.
Here’s everything you need to know about ham hocks and how to use them to improve your cooking.
Ham hocks are an underrated treasure that every home cook should have in their culinary arsenal. These flavorful cuts of pork are packed with collagen and have an incredible depth of taste when prepared properly. While fresh ham hocks are delicious, frozen ones are significantly more convenient and make weeknight dinners a breeze. If you’re new to cooking frozen ham hocks, have no fear! This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to transform these budget-friendly cuts into tender, succulent masterpieces.
Why Choose Frozen?
Cooking frozen ham hocks comes with numerous advantages over fresh. For starters frozen hocks have a longer shelf life which means you can stock up when they go on sale without worrying about them spoiling. Frozen ham hocks are also more readily available year round, whereas fresh ones have seasonal variability. Finally, frozen ham hocks lock in flavor and moisture exceptionally well. As long as they are thawed and cooked properly, you’ll end up with a product that’s just as tasty as fresh.
Proper Thawing is Paramount
While the convenience of frozen ham hocks is undisputed, there are a few key steps to take when thawing to guarantee optimal results. Always thaw frozen hocks in the refrigerator as opposed to the counter or sink. Leaving them on the counter breeds bacteria which can lead to foodborne illness. Refrigerator thawing takes longer, but allows the meat to defrost gently and evenly throughout. Expect the thawing process to take about 24 hours for a package of two medium-sized hocks. Once thawed, let the ham hocks sit at room temperature for 30 minutes before cooking to take the chill off. Skipping this step can lead to uneven cooking.
Season Aggressively Before Cooking
One of the biggest keys to maximizing flavor in ham hocks is aggressive seasoning The freezing process concentrates taste, so ham hocks need a heavier hand with spices and herbs to balance out their naturally bold flavor For two hocks, use at least two teaspoons each of salt, pepper and paprika as a baseline. From there, feel free to add garlic powder, cayenne, thyme or any of your other favorite spices to coat the meat. Let the seasoned hocks marinate for at least 20 minutes, or up to overnight for a more intense flavor infusion.
Braising and Stewing Methods Work Best
Tender, fall-off-the-bone ham hocks demand moist cooking methods. Braising and stewing are ideal techniques that gradually break down collagen while keeping the meat succulent. Opt for braising when cooking ham hocks on their own, and try stewing when you want them to lend flavor to beans, greens or soup. Both methods involve browning the seasoned ham hocks first to develop fond. Next, submerge them in liquid like broth, wine or water, and cook low and slow either in the oven or on the stovetop. The connecting tissue will melt away, leaving you with mouthwateringly tender ham hocks bathed in a stellar cooking liquid.
Pressure Cooking Provides Faster Results
While braised or stewed ham hocks taste phenomenal, they do require several hours of cooking time. If you’re pressed for time, break out your pressure cooker! Thanks to the intense pressure, ham hocks transform from frozen to fork-tender in around an hour. Follow your pressure cooker’s instructions, and make sure to fully thaw hocks before cooking. Cook them in liquid with vegetables like onions, carrots and garlic until completely tender before releasing the pressure. The hands-off convenience of pressure cooking makes it an excellent option for weeknight ham hocks.
Elevate Leftover Ham Hocks
Like stews and curries, ham hocks taste even better as leftovers once the flavors have had time to further develop. Shred and fold leftover ham into biscuit dough for decadent pockets, or chop it up to top loaded baked potatoes. For a hearty breakfast scramble eggs with diced ham hocks peppers and cheese. Don’t discard the leftover cooking liquid either! Strain it and use as the base for bean soup, rice, or risotto for an instant flavor boost.
Simmered Ham Hocks and Beans
Here is an easy simmered ham hocks recipe that pairs deliciously with beans:
Ingredients:
- 2 thawed frozen ham hocks
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 onion, diced
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 carrots, peeled and diced
- 2 stalks celery, diced
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon pepper
- 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
- 1 teaspoon dried thyme
- 4 cups chicken or vegetable broth
- 15 oz canned white beans, drained and rinsed
Instructions:
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Pat the thawed ham hocks dry with paper towels and season all over with salt, pepper, paprika and thyme. Let sit for 20 minutes.
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Heat the oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the ham hocks and brown on both sides, about 5 minutes per side. Transfer to a plate.
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Add the onions, carrots, celery, garlic, salt and pepper to the pot. Cook for 5 minutes, stirring frequently, until softened.
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Return the ham hocks and any juices to the pot. Add the broth and beans. Bring to a simmer, then reduce heat to low.
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Cover and cook for 2-3 hours, until ham hocks are very tender.
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Transfer ham hocks to a cutting board to rest. Using two forks, shred the meat from the bones.
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Return shredded meat to the beans and liquid in the pot. Season to taste with more salt and pepper if desired. Serve warm.
From seasoning tricks to cooking methods, this guide covers all the core techniques for preparing mouthwatering frozen ham hocks. While they require a bit of forethought with thawing and seasoning, the payoff is well worth the effort. Impress your family with fragrant, spice-rubbed braised ham hocks, or keep meals easy with dump and start pressure cooker variations. However you decide to put them to use, frozen ham hocks are budget-friendly cuts with impressive flavor that will take your comfort food recipes to new heights.
What Is a Ham Hock?
Ham hocks are joints connecting the ham shank to the foot. A fun fact is that the hocks are not the ankles, even though they have a lot of collagen-rich skin, bone, and connective tissue.
Collagen is a wonder ingredient for soups and stews. In the case of smoked ham hocks, it gives the dish a deeply meaty flavor and gives the cooking liquid more body. If you’ve ever eaten a big spoonful of soup and felt the deliciously soft coating on your tongue, that’s because of collagen.
Ham hocks are often sold smoked or cured, but they can also be found fresh or even frozen. Smoked ham hocks can impart more flavor than fresh or frozen.
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A very simple way to cook frozen Ham hocks.
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