Bacon is made by soaking pork or turkey in a salty solution that has nitrates and sometimes sugar in it and then smoking it. Processed meats may be associated with cancer and heart disease, so it’s best to eat bacon in moderation.
They like the way it tastes and feels, but they think all the processed meat and fat might be bad for them.
Bacon is a beloved breakfast food for many, adding a savory, smoky flavor to everything from egg sandwiches to burgers and more. But with its crispy, fatty texture, it’s natural to wonder – just how much saturated fat is in bacon?
As a whole food, bacon contains a mix of fats, including saturated fat, monounsaturated fat, and a smaller amount of polyunsaturated fat The amount of each type of fat can vary depending on factors like the cut of meat and cooking method Here, we’ll break down the saturated fat content in bacon, how it compares to other meats, and what it means for your health.
Saturated Fat Content in Bacon
Saturated fat is a type of dietary fat found in animal foods like meat dairy, and eggs. It’s known as a “saturated” fat because its chemical structure contains no double bonds between carbon molecules meaning each carbon atom is “saturated” with hydrogen atoms.
Here’s a look at the saturated fat content in 3 ounces or about 4 slices of pan-fried bacon [1]:
- Total fat: 15 grams
- Saturated fat: 5 grams
- Monounsaturated fat: 6 grams
- Polyunsaturated fat: 1 gram
So in a typical serving, nearly one-third of the total fat content comes from saturated fats. Other sources cite the saturated fat content in bacon ranging from 4–7 grams per serving depending on factors like cooking method and thickness of cut [2].
Compared to other popular animal proteins, bacon contains more saturated fat than the same portion of skinless chicken breast (1 gram) but less than an equal portion of chuck steak (7 grams) [3].
When eating bacon as part of a larger meal, the saturated fat amount can add up quickly. For example, a bacon cheeseburger made with 75% lean ground beef and two slices of bacon delivers over 15 grams of saturated fat, or 68% of the daily value [4].
How Much Saturated Fat Per Day is Recommended?
Expert guidelines recommend limiting saturated fat intake to less than 10% of total daily calories [5]. For a 2,000 calorie diet, this equates to about 22 grams of saturated fat per day.
The American Heart Association recommends even lower daily limits of only 5-6% of calories, or about 13 grams on a 2,000 calorie diet [6]. This more conservative cap aims to further reduce cardiovascular risks.
Because just two to three servings of bacon can approach these daily saturated fat limits, it’s best to enjoy it in moderation as part of an overall healthy eating pattern focused on produce, lean proteins, whole grains and healthy fats like olive oil.
Does the Type of Bacon Impact Saturated Fat Content?
Certain types of bacon contain slightly less saturated fat than traditional pork bacon:
- Turkey bacon has about 1.5 grams less saturated fat than pork bacon per slice [7].
- Beef bacon contains 2 grams less saturated fat than pork per ounce [8].
- Canadian bacon, also known as back or peameal bacon, is leaner with 1 gram of saturated fat per ounce [9].
However, all types of bacon are high in sodium. Beef and Canadian bacon also still contain cholesterol, another factor impacting heart health.
Going with an alternative bacon variety only slightly lowers saturated fats. To make a more meaningful impact, limit bacon portions to a slice or two and select it just occasionally rather than daily.
Does Cooking Method Change Bacon’s Saturated Fat?
Cooking method can impact bacon’s fat content. Frying causes more fat to render out, while boiling, baking or microwaving may retain slightly more fat in the meat [10].
However, the differences are usually minimal. For example, pan-frying, oven-baking and microwaving all result in bacon with about 5 grams of saturated fat per serving [11].
If minimizing fat, opt for thin slices rather than thick cut bacon. Remove extra fat that renders out during cooking. And stick to just an ounce or two of bacon as a flavor-enhancing accent rather than the star ingredient.
Health Impacts of Bacon’s Saturated Fat
The saturated fat in bacon mainly impacts cardiovascular health. Diets high in saturated fat can raise LDL (“bad”) cholesterol levels in the blood. In turn, elevated LDL is linked to an increased risk of heart attack, stroke and other cardiovascular conditions [12].
Saturated fats may also contribute to insulin resistance over time, increasing the risk for type 2 diabetes [13].
Processed meats like bacon are additionally associated with an increased cancer risk when consumed in high amounts. The World Health Organization classifies processed meats including bacon as “carcinogenic to humans” [14].
However, bacon is not considered problematic for health when enjoyed in moderation as part of a diet focused on whole, nutritious foods. Potential cancer risk increases most significantly with high intakes over 18 ounces per week [15].
By sticking to an ounce or two a few times weekly, bacon can be incorporated into a healthy diet without strong detriments as long as your overall eating pattern aligns with dietary guidelines. Focus on getting plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, fish and plant oils.
Tips for Enjoying Bacon in a Healthy Diet
Here are some tips for keeping bacon as a sensible treat in your diet:
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Choose uncured turkey or center-cut bacon with slightly less saturated fat than traditional varieties.
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Opt for thin slices and look for less marbling and fat when purchasing bacon packs.
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Limit portions to 1-2 slices max per serving. Crumbled bits add flavor with less fat.
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Bake or microwave instead of pan-frying to reduce rendered bacon fat.
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Blot fried bacon on a paper towel to soak up excess grease after cooking.
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Combine bacon with plenty of veggies in recipes like a Cobb salad, bacon-wrapped asparagus or squash and bacon bake.
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Swap out bacon for heart-healthy avocado or smoked salmon as a breakfast accent.
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Double up on healthier monounsaturated fats like olive oil and avocado when eating bacon.
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Skip bacon altogether a few days per week and opt for lower-fat proteins.
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Avoid frequent consumption, limiting bacon to no more than 2-3 servings per week.
The Bottom Line
While a serving of bacon contains roughly 5 grams of saturated fat, the health impacts depend largely on your overall diet pattern and serving size. used wisely in moderation along with a diet focused on produce, whole grains and lean proteins, bacon can be incorporated into a healthy lifestyle without strong detriments. Just be mindful of portions and keep bacon as an occasional treat. Focus on good fats from nuts, seeds and olive oil in place of saturated animal fats whenever possible.
Bacon Is Fairly Nutritious
Meat tends to be very nutritious and bacon is no exception. A typical 3.5-ounce (100-gram) portion of cooked bacon contains (8):
- 37 grams of high-quality animal protein
- Vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6 and B12
- 89% of the RDA for selenium
- 53% of the RDA for phosphorus
- Decent amounts of the minerals iron, magnesium, zinc and potassium
However, all nutrients found in bacon are also found in other, less processed pork products.
How Is Bacon Made?
There are different types of bacon and the final product can vary from manufacturer to manufacturer.
Bacon is made from pork, although you can also find similar products like turkey bacon.
Salt, nitrates, and sometimes sugar are mixed together in a solution and soaked in the meat for a certain amount of time. In most cases, the bacon is smoked afterward.
For example, curing and smoking the meat helps keep it fresh, and these techniques also give bacon its unique flavor and keep its red color.
Adding salt and nitrates makes the meat an unfriendly environment for bacteria to grow. As a result, bacon has a much longer shelf life than fresh pork.
Bacon is a processed meat, but the amount of processing and the ingredients used vary between manufacturers.
What’s So Bad about BACON? (Truth about Bacon Safety) 2024
FAQ
Is bacon high in saturated fat?
Is bacon bad for you if you have high cholesterol?
Is one piece of bacon a day bad for you?
Is bacon the unhealthiest meat?
How much saturated fat is in bacon?
Bacon contains about 3.53 g of saturated fat per slice. This means that, for many adults, the amount of saturated fat in two slices of bacon would contribute significantly to the recommended daily limit. In addition to its saturated fat content, there are several other ways bacon may impact cholesterol levels and cardiovascular health:
What are saturated fats?
The term “saturated” refers to its chemical structure, as these fats are characterized by a chain where all the carbon atoms are joined only by single bonds, as they are already saturated by bonds with hydrogen atoms. They are generally solid at room temperature. This type of fat is usually found in meat and other animal products, and increases bad cholesterol (LDL), which is deposited in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart problems.
Is Bacon a healthy fat?
This is the same fatty acid that olive oil is praised for and generally considered “heart-healthy” ( 1 ). Then about 40% is saturated fat, accompanied by a decent amount of cholesterol. The remaining fat in bacon is 40% saturated and 10% polyunsaturated, accompanied by a decent amount of cholesterol.
Is Bacon high in sodium?
Sodium: Bacon is high in sodium. High levels of sodium in the diet can raise blood pressure and increase the risk of heart disease. Nitrites: Inorganic nitrites are a type of preservative that many companies use in pork products, including ham, sausages, and bacon.