Turkey hunting is a beloved pastime for many outdoors enthusiasts across the country. With spring marking the beginning of turkey hunting season in most states, now is the perfect time for aspiring turkey hunters to start planning their first turkey hunt In this beginner’s guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to have a successful turkey hunt close to home.
Getting Started with Turkey Hunting
If you’re new to turkey hunting, the first step is getting properly licensed. Every state requires turkey hunters to purchase a license and tag before they can legally hunt. Licenses can typically be purchased online through your state’s department of wildlife or in person at certain retailers like sporting goods stores Some states also require hunters to take a hunter education course focused on turkey hunting before they can buy a license Be sure to check your state’s specific licensing requirements.
You’ll also need to scout areas to hunt before the season starts. Scouting helps you locate where turkeys are roosting and traveling in your hunting zone. Their patterns change as the season progresses, so try to scout as close to opening day as possible. Listen for gobbles at dawn and dusk and look for signs like tracks, scratchings, and droppings. Using turkey calls can also elicit responses to reveal where birds are.
Key Turkey Hunting Gear
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Turkey vest – A specialized vest with pockets to carry calls, ammo, permits, and more. Wear camo clothing to blend into terrain.
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Shotgun – 12 or 20 gauge shotgun with a tight choke is ideal. Bring extra ammo. Lead #4-6 shot preferred.
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Turkey calls – Handheld slate, box, or mouth calls that imitate hens and gobblers. Practice using them beforehand.
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Decoys – Set up hen and gobbler decoys to attract birds. Use real feathers for most realistic effect.
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Face mask and gloves – Camouflage your exposed skin. Also wear brimmed hat and boots.
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Cushion – Foam pads or cushions for comfortable sitting against trees and on the ground.
Locating Birds and Setting Up
Arrive to your hunting spot about 30 minutes before sunrise when birds first fly down from roosts. Have gear ready and walk in quietly to not alarm them. Once you hear or spot birds on the ground, set up as close as you can without spooking them.
Sit against a large tree trunk or boulder with a good view of the surroundings. Place 2-3 realistic hen decoys visible in front of you and off to the side. Position your shotgun for easy access when ready to shoot.
Use turkey calls sparingly to mimic hens and roosted gobblers. This makes birds think they have competition and draws them in to investigate the sounds. Be patient and ready when they approach within firing range.
Tips for Calling in and Harvesting Birds
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Stay hidden and still in camo when calling and waiting. Don’t move your head or hands.
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Use a mouth or hand call to imitate a lonely hen seeking a mate. Start with light yelps and increase intensity if needed.
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Switch to a gobbler call sequence to simulate a challenging rival tom after getting responses.
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Be prepared when a fired up gobbler rapidly closes in. They can cover ground quickly when committed.
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Only take ethical broadside shots at the head and neck area within 40 yards. Pattern your shotgun beforehand to know effective range.
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Sit tight after firing and listen/watch to determine if follow up shots are needed before moving.
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Tag bird immediately and follow state regulations for reporting and transporting harvested turkeys.
Places to Turkey Hunt Near You
There are many opportunities to hunt turkeys on public land across the country. National forests, state game lands, wildlife management areas, and conservation areas managed for wildlife often allow turkey hunting in spring. Some resources to find public hunting land near you include:
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State wildlife agency websites with maps of public hunting areas
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National forest websites showing designated hunting zones
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Apps like OnX Hunt that detail public/private land boundaries
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Local hunting forums and groups with area guides and advice
Contact your state wildlife agency to check rules and regulations for hunting turkeys on different types of public land. They can also provide maps and info on conserved areas open to hunting.
For private land, ask family, friends or neighbors who are farmers or landowners if you can hunt turkeys on their property with permission. Offer to share some of the harvested meat as a gesture of thanks. Leasing hunting rights from landowners is another option if you can’t find private land access.
Additional Turkey Hunting Tips for Beginners
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Be confident using your calls and equipment before opening day. Attend clinics or go with mentors.
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Scout multiple areas to have backups in case your primary spot doesn’t pan out.
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Be safely visible if hunting near others. Wear orange when moving between sites.
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Learn how to properly field dress and prepare wild turkeys. They differ from store-bought birds.
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Be patient and enjoy the whole experience even if you don’t tag a bird. Success rates are only around 10-30%.
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Consider starting with bowhunting. It has a longer season and challenges you to get even closer to birds.
So don’t overthink it – just get out there within the law, hunt ethically, use common sense, and have fun! With minimal gear needed and abundant public land opportunities, turkey hunting is one of the most accessible ways to put fresh wild game on the table. Following this beginner’s guide will set you up for an engaging hunt close to home.
Turkey Hunting License Fees
License |
Hunter |
Fee |
---|---|---|
License
Annual Habitat Stamp |
Hunter
Resident and Nonresident |
Fee
$12.47 |
License
Application Fee |
Hunter
Resident Application Processing Fee (limited licenses, nonrefundable) |
Fee
$8.00 |
License
Application Fee |
Hunter
Nonresident Application Processing Fee (limited licenses, nonrefundable) |
Fee
$11.00 |
License
Spring Turkey |
Hunter
Resident |
Fee
$36.86 |
License
Fall Turkey |
Hunter
Resident |
Fee
$30.44 |
License
Spring or Fall Turkey |
Hunter
Nonresident |
Fee
$188.86 |
License
Youth Turkey Spring or Fall (under age 18) |
Hunter
Resident |
Fee
$19.21 |
License
Youth Turkey Spring or Fall (under age 18) |
Hunter
Nonresident |
Fee
$126.49 |
- All prices include a 25-cent search-and-rescue fee, a $1.50 for the Wildlife Council surcharge.
What you need to buy a license
- Proper identification and proof of residency (for Colorado residents).
- Proof of hunter education.
- A Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number is required for hunters age 12 and older, per federal law.
- Habitat Stamp: An annual ($12.47) habitat stamp is automatically added to a license purchase for anyone ages 18 to 64. Individuals with a lifetime license are exempt.
How to QUICKLY Find and Pattern Turkeys | Turkey Hunting
FAQ
Where is the best place to go turkey hunting?
- Missouri. …
- Tennessee. …
- Texas. …
- Pennsylvania. …
- South Dakota. …
- Kansas. …
- Nebraska. …
- Mississippi. For turkey hunters, Mississippi might just be paradise.
Where to find turkeys in PA?
North-central Pennsylvania counties and the vast state game lands there attract Keystone State hunters. This region is one of the truly wild places left in the United States. Elsewhere to the northwest, Allegheny National Forest (517,000 acres) usually has birds.
Where can I hunt wild turkey in Texas?
Rio Grande turkeys can be found in the Texas Hill Country, Edwards Plateau, parts of South Texas and North Texas and even in a few places out in West Texas. The largest populations of turkeys in Texas are found in the Edwards Plateau and the Hill Country.
Where is the best place to hunt turkeys in Virginia?
“Bedford, Pittsylvania and Franklin counties consistently rank in the top five for spring gobblers harvested. Wildlife Management Areas in the southern and western Piedmont, including White Oak Mountain and Fairystone Farms, should be productive for spring gobbler hunting.
How can I find public land for turkey hunting?
To find public land for turkey hunting, start your search online. Use a mapping app like onX or Huntstand to identify public lands near you. Also check your state’s public land website (just Google the name of your state and “public hunting land”). Some common (and some underrated) land types that often offer public turkey hunting (check local regs before hunting):
Where can I hunt turkeys?
Take the advice of Owens, Weddle, and Budz, and chase turkeys at the country’s largest hunting club: state, federal, and other publicly accessible properties.
Is it allowed to hunt turkeys on public land?
If you’re planning to hunt turkeys on public land and you don’t want to be among the 70 percent of hunters who will be eating turkey tag soup, it is allowed to hunt turkeys on public land. Hike farther from the parking lot to find birds that other hunters aren’t messing with. (Source: John Hafner, Where to Find Public Land Near Me)