Can You Kill a Turkey with a Pellet Gun? A Detailed Look
As an avid hunter and outdoor enthusiast, I often get asked if it’s possible to kill a turkey using a pellet gun. While it may seem like a pellet gun lacks the power necessary to take down a large bird like a turkey, the answer is more nuanced than a simple yes or no In this article, we’ll take a detailed look at whether or not you can kill a turkey with a pellet gun, the ethics and legality involved, and some tips for success
The Short Answer
The short answer is yes, you can kill a turkey with a pellet gun, provided you choose the right pellet gun and ammunition, aim for critical kill zones on the turkey, and hunt within ethical distances. With the right equipment and shot placement, a pellet gun can generate enough force to puncture vital organs and kill a turkey. However, there are some important caveats to consider regarding the humanity, legality, and practicality of using a pellet gun.
Pellet Gun Power Requirements
Not all pellet guns are created equal when it comes to power and knockdown capabilities on larger game. The harder the pellet hits a turkey, the more trauma is caused, and the faster the kill. Here are some general pellet gun power guidelines for turkeys:
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Smaller calibers (.177, .22) even in high powered models may wound but not kill a turkey cleanly. Energy levels below 12 ft-lbs at the muzzle are too low.
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Medium calibers (.25, .30) with energy levels between 12-25 ft-lbs have potential but still run the risk of wounding a turkey rather than killing it.
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Larger big bore calibers (.357, .45, .50) generating 25+ ft-lbs of muzzle energy are recommended for consistent, ethical kills on turkeys with proper shot placement.
As with any hunting, shot placement is critical, but underpowered pellet guns leave too much room for wounding and suffering. Use the most powerful pellet gun you can shoot accurately.
Hunting Regulations
It’s critical that you check your local hunting regulations before attempting to harvest a turkey with a pellet gun. Many states prohibit taking turkey with anything other than shotguns or archery equipment. Some states allow pellet guns but have minimum caliber and power restrictions, such as .25 caliber and higher or minimum ft-lbs of energy produced. Know your local laws.
Ethics and Shot Placement
Like with any hunting, using a pellet gun on turkeys comes with ethical considerations around delivering a clean, quick, humane kill. The best practice is limiting shots to 35 yards or less and aiming for a head or neck shot that destroys the vitals. Body shots on a turkey should be avoided due to the risk of wounding and suffering. Be aware of your limits and don’t take any shots outside your effective range.
Pellet vs Slug
For turkey hunting, a pellet gun should be loaded with heavy hunting pellets, not lightweight target pellets. Dome shaped pellets like JSB Exact Heavy or H&N Baracuda are good options. Slugs can also be used but require exceptional shot placement and have less room for error. Heavier 18-21 grain slugs are best for turkeys.
Best Pellet Guns for Turkeys
Here are some recommended pellet guns generating 25+ ft-lbs of muzzle energy that are suitable for turkey hunting:
- Benjamin Bulldog .357 caliber
- Hatsan Bullboss .45 caliber
- Seneca Dragon Claw .50 caliber
- AirForce Texan .45 caliber
- FX Crown .45 caliber
Any quality PCP pellet gun generating over 25+ ft-lbs of muzzle energy and shooting accurate pellets or slugs makes the cut. Practice your shooting skills to be deadly with your chosen pellet gun.
The Verdict
Given sufficient power, proper pellets, close shooting distances, and good shot placement, you can kill a turkey cleanly with a pellet gun. However, it’s an undertaking not to be taken lightly given the potential for wounding. For the highest chance of success and adhering to hunting ethics, use the most powerful pellet gun you’re comfortable with and limit shots to well within your practiced effective range. As with all hunting, make sure to know and follow your local laws. Happy and ethical pellet gun turkey hunting!
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Since the air gun was first invented someone has always hunted with it. Be it frogs, birds, squirrels, snakes, or insects. Kids and adults have all done it.
Little did we know that we were probably breaking the law.
In 2008, Missouri was one of the first states in America to allow air guns to be used to harvest large game.
Since that time, changing the laws for hunting all sizes of game animals with air guns has been an ongoing commitment. Many air gunners across the country have taken to educating legislators and State Game Management officials about the capabilities and advantages of using a big bore air gun for big game hunting.
As more states allow air guns to be used in hunting, it makes it easier for other states to change their air gun hunting laws as a precedent has already been set, and they can follow those guidelines.
You may not use just any air gun for hunting, each state has set its own standards of minimum caliber and power levels that can be used for different sized game.
The weapons that meet these standards are a far cry from the Daisy Red Ryder or Benjamin pump-up pellet guns people may envision when the term air gun is used.
Air rifles capable of killing game as large as American Bison have been around since the 1700s. Lewis and Clark carried an air rifle on their famous expedition west.
Although used primarily as a show of strength to prevent possible attacks from some Native American Indian tribes, the Girandoni air rifle they carried was capable of firing up to 30 shots before requiring the removable air reservoir be changed with a fully charged one, which could then be recharged from a hand pump.
This same air gun design was also in service with the Austrian army from 1780 until 1815, it was favored because it did not produce a huge smoke cloud when fired like muzzleloading flintlocks of the time, and it was also a repeater, requiring only a few seconds between shots, something unheard of at that time. Modern air guns that can be used for hunting are capable of firing bullets and even arrows with great accuracy and power.
In the United States, air gun hunting regulations and requirements are governed at a state level, therefore each state has different seasons and different minimum caliber and velocity/power requirements.
Most states allow air guns to be used for harvesting game during the regular firearms hunting seasons, but not during the primitive weapons seasons if your state has those special seasons.
Some states like Texas require a minimum of a .30 caliber air gun with a 150-grain projectile, shooting a minimum of 800 feet per second, producing at least 215-foot pounds of energy at the muzzle, or a combination of bullet weight and velocity meeting or exceeding the 215-foot pounds of energy minimum.
Other states have a minimum of a .35 caliber, while others have a minimum of .40 caliber and at least 400-foot pounds of energy at the muzzle.
Pyramyd Air has this interactive guide that shows air gun laws by state and what types of game animals can be harvested with air guns.
You should consult your state Department of Wildlife & Fisheries for up-to-date revisions of the 2021 air gun hunting laws.
In addition to air rifles, some states allow airbows to be used for hunting big game.
An airbow is a precharged air gun that fires an arrow (also called a bolt) like a crossbow, but it uses compressed air to launch the arrow at speeds that are unattainable by most modern handheld crossbows and compound bows, and much faster than a traditional recurve or longbow are capable of.
An added benefit of the airbow is its lightweight, and its great level of accuracy, since there is no mechanical movement or vibration other than a valve opening at the instant of firing.
If you live outside of the United States please consult your countrys requirements involving licensing, hunting, and any special air gun requirements beforehand.
What states allow air gun hunting? Choose your state to see what’s allowed.
We have worked together with Airgun Sporting Association to compile state specific regulations for air gun hunting. This map shows the states where it is legal to hunt with air guns, and also lists restrictions, if there are any. Remember, pest control is approved in all states, but this map lists any game above and beyond that. Weve listed over 100+ species – and have included everything from rabbit, white tail deer and everything in between.
There are 2 ways to use this map:
- Air gun hunting by state: Simply click on the state, and it will list all the species that are allowed to be hunted in that state.
- Air gun hunting by specific game: Choose any state, and click on the species name you want, and it will highlight all the states where that particular species can be legally hunted.
Because of the ever changing laws, use this map as a guide, but consult with your local state authorities to be sure there are no recent state changes impacting hunting laws and regulations in that particular state!
- Furbearers
- Nuisance Species
- Exotic Species
- Upland Bird
- Predator Species
- Waterfowl
- Turkey
HI DE RI AK CA CO NV OR WA ID MT WY UT AZ NM TX OK KS NE SD ND MN IA MO AR LA MS AL GA FL SC NC TN VA WV KY OH IN IL WI MI PA NY VT ME NH MA CT NJ MD
*Click on the specific state and read state specific regulations, limitations and requirements. Always consult with your local state authorities to be sure there were no recent state changes impacting hunting laws and regulations in that particular state!
BB gun hunting
FAQ
What is the best weapon to kill a turkey?
The most common firearm for knocking down the wild turkey is a 12-gauge shotgun. Sure, some hunters tote the heavier 10-gauge, while others select a lighter 16- or 20-gauge. Some even venture afield carrying a muzzleloader. All of these guns will do the job, but the 12-gauge is the most popular.
Where to shoot a turkey with a pellet gun?
With a head/neck shot, you can get a clean kill with a . 177 caliber pellet. If you are good enough to consistently hit that body shot, you shouldn’t have any problem with a head/neck shot, and if you miss a head/neck shot you haven’t left a running bird with a pellet inside.
Is it legal to hunt with a pellet gun?
Most states allow air guns to be used for harvesting game during the regular firearms hunting seasons, but not during the primitive weapons seasons if your state has those special seasons.