What to Use to Cut Chicken Wire: The Complete Guide

Chicken wire, also known as poultry netting, is a versatile material used for everything from securing fences to crafting decorative items. However, its interwoven hexagonal pattern can make cutting it a challenge. Using the wrong tools can lead to frayed edges, bent wires, and potential injury. This comprehensive guide will explore the best tools and techniques for safely and effectively cutting chicken wire for any project.

Understanding Chicken Wire

Chicken wire consists of thin, galvanized steel wires woven into a hexagonal mesh pattern. It is available in various gauges, with higher numbers indicating thinner wire Typical gauges are 20, 21, and 22

The flexibility of chicken wire makes it useful for wrapping and shaping, but also causes it to fray when cut. The sharp cut ends can also pose a hazard. Proper tools and handling methods are critical.

Choosing the Right Cutting Tool

The key factors in choosing tools for cutting chicken wire are

• Wire gauge – The thicker the wire, the more leverage and force needed to cut it.

• Amount of cutting – Small projects require only hand tools, while large volumes justify power tools.

• Desired precision – Some tools allow more detailed, intricate cuts than others.

• Budget – Prices range from a few dollars for basic hand tools to hundreds for heavy-duty power cutters.

With those factors in mind, here are the best tools for cutting chicken wire:

Hand Tools

Scissors – Only suitable for very thin gauge wire (24 gauge or higher). Scissors often bend and damage chicken wire rather than cutting it.

Snips – Tin snips, also called aviation snips, are ideal for cutting chicken wire cleanly. The long handles provide leverage and the short blades are easy to maneuver. Straight cutting snips work for most tasks, but left and right cutting style are also available.

Wire Cutters – Standard diagonal wire cutters are perfect for small projects using lighter gauge chicken wire. Look for ergonomic handles and sharp, precision ground blades.

Bolt Cutters – The extreme leverage of bolt cutters enables cutting heavier gauge chicken wire or multiple layers at once. The long handles require space to operate.

Power Tools

Angle Grinder – With the proper metal cutting disc, an angle grinder will slice rapidly through chicken wire. This is best for large jobs where precision is not critical. Safety gear is essential.

Circular Saw – Using an abrasive metal cutting blade, a circular saw can cut chicken wire fencing and sheets. This is a very aggressive option requiring safety precautions.

Oscillating Multi-Tool – The fine blade oscillation allows these versatile tools to cut chicken wire cleanly and accurately. Best for detailed work.

Jigsaw – Using a metal cutting blade, a jigsaw can handle detailed cuts in chicken wire, including curves and scrollwork.

Cutting Technique Tips

Follow these techniques to get clean cuts and avoid issues:

• Clamp chicken wire prior to cutting to prevent movement and bending.

• Use a template or straightedge as a cutting guide for straight lines.

• Cut at a slight angle rather than perpendicular for a cleaner edge.

• Cut close to wire junctions to limit long strand ends.

• Keep tools sharp. Dull blades fray and bend chicken wire.

• Let the tool do the work. Don’t force the cut.

• Secure cut edges with wire, zip ties or glue to prevent unraveling.

• Fold back cut ends and crimp for safety.

• Remove all snipped wire pieces and wear eye protection.

Common Cutting Applications

Different chicken wire cutting projects call for specific tools and methods:

Sizing sheets – Use aviation snips or tin snips for clean, straight cuts along a guide.

Customizing rolls – Wire cutters easily handle cut-to-length and width rolls.

Edging – Snips allow detailed trimming of edges for a finished look.

Curves and shapes – Jigsaws and oscillating tools provide maneuverability for contours and details.

Large scale fencing – Angle grinders quickly cut lengths and widths of chicken wire fencing.

Heavy-gauge wire – Bolt cutters have the brute force for thick chicken wire.

Layered wire – Bolt or aviation cutters slice through multiple layers cleanly.

Safety Precautions

Chicken wire presents several safety hazards during cutting:

• Sharp wire ends can easily scratch and puncture skin. Wear thick gloves.

• Eye protection is critical, as wire pieces can fly when cut.

• Power tools generate sparks that can burn. Be aware of flammables.

• Loose wire scraps on the floor can cause tripping injuries. Clean up regularly.

• Inspect tools for damage prior to use. Damaged tools can break and cause injury.

• Keep children and pets away from cutting operations.

• Take breaks to avoid fatigue and loss of concentration when cutting large amounts.

Proper Tool Maintenance

Maintaining cutting tools properly will keep them performing at their best:

• Regularly oil and clean tools to prevent rust damage. Wipe off wire debris frequently.

• Inspect tool blades and heads for dullness or cracks which require replacement.

• Tighten any loose bolt, screws or fasteners before use.

• Check that moving joints are properly lubricated. Add oil or grease as needed.

• Examine tool handles for splinters, cracks or looseness and repair as needed.

• For powered cutters, inspect and replace any frayed electrical cords or damaged guards.

• Follow all manufacturer maintenance recommendations.

Disposing of Leftover Scraps

Proper cleanup and disposal of chicken wire scraps helps avoid injuries:

• Pick up all loose scraps promptly after cutting to prevent debris accumulation.

• Dispose of trimmings and scraps in designated puncture-proof containers.

• Consider donating clean, unused chicken wire pieces to schools, churches or craft groups.

• Contact local metal recycling centers to recycle large amounts of steel chicken wire remnants.

• Bag scraps securely in plastic bags before adding to trash to contain sharp edges.

Key Takeaways

Cutting chicken wire cleanly and safely relies on:

• Choosing the right tool for the gauge and amount of cutting.

• Using proper technique such as cutting at an angle and securing edges.

• Wearing protective gear and cleaning up debris.

• Maintaining cutting tools for best performance.

• Disposing of leftovers properly to avoid hazards.

With the right knowledge and preparation, chicken wire can be modified easily and precisely for whatever need arises. Let the task guide the tools and approach, and focus on safety. Then it becomes simple to cut chicken wire while achieving professional looking results.