What To Do When You Only Have 1 Chicken Left

Having just one chicken left in your flock can be an emotional and challenging situation. Chickens are highly social animals, so losing flockmates and being left alone can be very stressful for a solo hen. However, there are steps you can take to keep your lone hen healthy and happy while you consider your options. This article covers everything you need to know about having just one chicken, from meeting her social needs to deciding whether to get more chickens.

Why Is Having Just 1 Chicken a Problem?

Chickens have a natural drive to live in flocks. In the wild, they roost, forage, dust bathe, and survive predators together. Domestic chickens retain these strong social instincts When chickens are deprived of companionship, they can experience loneliness, boredom, stress, and fear.

Some specific problems seen in lone chickens include:

• Increased stress hormone levels
• Feather pecking and other redirected behaviors
• Declines in egg production
• Increased risk of illness and disease
• Greater likelihood of being killed by predators

Research shows that chickens form social hierarchies and strong bonds with flockmates. A lone chicken lacks this social structure and stimulation. So meeting the needs of a solo hen takes some extra care and consideration.

Caring For a Lone Hen

If you find yourself with only one chicken focus on meeting her fundamental needs while keeping her comfortable. Here are some tips

• Provide extra attention – Spend more time with her so she gets companionship from you. Pet, hold, and hand feed her favorite treats. Talk to her too!

• Supplement with a mirror – A mirror can trick a hen into thinking she has a friend. Some lone hens take great comfort from a mirror.

• Use a friend like a stuffed animal – A soft toy animal, wooden decoy chicken, or even a golf ball can be a source of comfort.

• Allow supervised free-ranging – This provides critical mental stimulation. Watch her closely or leash train her for safety.

• Provide a dust bath – Dust bathing is natural “chicken therapy.” Let her dust bathe daily.

• Add enrichment – Use treats, scattering feeds, swings, roosts and safe toys to engage her.

• Check for illness – Monitor for any signs of lethargy, low appetite, unusual droppings etc. Catch issues early.

With attentive care, many lone chickens adjust well. But it’s still best to find her new flockmates as soon as possible.

Should You Get More Chickens?

The short answer is yes – you should get more chickens for your lone hen. Re-establishing normal social order is the healthiest, happiest option for a chicken. Expanding your flock requires some planning and preparation, but it is well worth it.

Here are some things to consider when deciding to get more chickens:

• Biosecurity – Follow quarantine procedures and test any new birds for infectious diseases before introducing them.

• Ideal flock size – Most experts recommend a minimum flock of 3-5 chickens. Bigger is better.

• Existing space – Make sure your coop and run can comfortably fit more chickens. Expand or modify if needed.

• Integrating new birds – Gradual introductions over 2-4 weeks are vital for avoiding fights.

• Chicken math – Be prepared for slippery slopes! Chicken keeping is addictive.

• Costs – Factor in expenses of feed, housing, vet care. Budget for extras too.

• Time commitment – More chickens equals more daily chores. Are you ready?

• Laws – Check local ordinances on number of backyard chickens allowed.

• Predator protection – More birds draw more predators. Secure housing and fencing.

With the right matchmaking, space, and precautions, expanding your flock will likely go smoothly.

Finding New Chickens

You have several good options for sourcing new flock members:

Acquire adult hens – Grown hens skip the fragile baby stage and integrate more easily with adults. Check local classifieds, farms, animal shelters, and poultry swaps.

Purchase chicks – Mail order hatcheries ship directly or you can buy chicks locally. Aim for a mix of breeds.

Adopt rescued hens – Many shelters and sanctuaries adopt out hens rescued from battery cages. Give a hen a second chance!

Let your hen raise chicks – If your lone hen is broody, you can let her hatch fertilized eggs and raise chicks.

Rehome roosters – If a friend has extra roosters, see if you can give them a new home. Hens accept roosters well.

Ask neighbors – Talk to neighbors and community members. You may find chickens who need rehoming.

Take your time selecting new flock members with your lone hen’s temperament in mind. Once you’ve found the right chickens, get ready for introductions.

Introducing New Chickens

Adding chickens to a lone hen takes patience and planning. Some key tips:

• Quarantine new birds for 4 weeks before introductions to prevent disease spread.

• House new chickens in a separate coop within sight of the existing hen at first. This allows them to grow accustomed to each other without direct contact.

• After 2-3 weeks, allow supervised time together in a neutral space like a fenced yard. Watch them closely for any aggressive behavior.

• Gradually increase their interactions over another 1-2 weeks. Expect some feather pulling and squabbles as they work out a new pecking order.

• Provide multiple food, water and dust bathing areas. This reduces competition and conflicts.

• Add enrichments like roosts and cover so subordinate chickens have escape options.

• Remove any bullied chicken if others are excessively aggressive and target them. Re-introduce after a break.

• Be patient through the integration process. The flock will settle into a new normal over time.

Following these tips will give your lone chicken and newcomers the best chance of successfully blending into a larger, happier flock.

What If You Can’t Get More Chickens?

If getting more chickens is truly not possible for you due to housing issues, laws, finances or other constraints, then committing to diligently enriching your solo hen’s life is the next best option.

Provide her with:

• A large, secure run for exercise
• Plenty of toys, perches, and hideaways
• Long periods of supervised free-ranging
• Time in a portable tractor or chicken playground
• Daily human interaction and attention

Monitor her health and behavior closely. As long as she seems content and well-adjusted, she may continue to do well as a lone hen. But persist in improving her circumstances. And stay open to rehoming or acquiring hens whenever the opportunity arises.

If she declines or struggles despite your best efforts, rehoming her to live with other chickens may become the kindest choice.

Life With A Lone Hen Can Work

Losing flockmates until only one chicken remains is an unfortunate situation for any bird owner. But take heart, all is not lost! Focus on meeting that solo hen’s needs for companionship and stimulation. With attentive care from you and new chicken friends, your lone hen can once again be a happy member of a flourishing flock.

Keeping a single chicken happy requires extra effort as chickens are social animals and thrive in flocks. To compensate for the lack of other chickens, provide the hen with plenty of attention, enrichment, and a comfortable environment. Consider spending more time interacting with the chicken, providing toys, and creating opportunities for dust bathing and foraging.