Cooking chicken breast on a pellet grill can seem daunting to many backyard cooks With the right techniques, you can achieve perfectly juicy, flavorful chicken breast off your pellet grill every time The ideal temperature range to cook chicken breast on a pellet grill is 350°F to 375°F. This provides the right balance between cooking the chicken quickly while retaining moisture and allowing the smoke to penetrate the meat.
In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know about cooking delicious chicken breast on your pellet grill.
How Do Pellet Grills Work?
Before we dive into the ideal cooking temperatures let’s first understand what makes pellet grills unique. Pellet grills use small pellets made of compressed hardwood sawdust as the fuel source. The pellets are fed from a storage hopper into a firepot using an auger.
A fan circulates the heat and smoke from the burning pellets throughout the grill. Pellet grills allow you to precisely control the temperature, unlike traditional smokers. Many pellet grills have digital controllers that let you dial in the desired temp.
This convenience makes it easy to find the ideal heat level for cooking chicken breast. The indirect heat and wood smoke infuse the chicken with flavor while the temperature control prevents drying out the lean meat.
Choosing the Right Temperature Range
We recommend cooking chicken breast between 350-375°F on your pellet grill. Here’s why this range hits the sweet spot:
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Cooks Quickly: The higher temperature cooks the chicken rapidly so it spends less time drying out.
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Promotes Browning and Caramelization: You’ll get nice grill marks and surface browning for greater flavor.
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Allows Smoke Penetration: There’s enough time for the smoke to be absorbed into the chicken breast.
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Avoids Uneven Cooking: The heat has time to penetrate from the outside to the inside with no raw spots.
If you go much below 300°F, the chicken will take too long, drying it out. And temperatures above 400°F can lead to overcooking on the outside before the inside is done. Stick within 350-375°F for the best results.
Proper Preparation
Proper preparation of the chicken breast is also essential for juicy pellet grilled results:
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Uniform Thickness: Try to pick chicken breasts that are similar in thickness so they cook evenly.
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Brining is Beneficial: Soaking the chicken in a saltwater brine for 30-60 minutes before grilling helps it retain moisture.
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Marinate for Flavor: Marinating the chicken for a few hours before cooking can really boost the flavor.
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Pat Dry Before Grilling: Remove excess moisture from the outside of the chicken so you can get nice browning.
Cook to the Correct Internal Temperature
Relying on cooking times alone leads to inconsistent results. We recommend using an instant read thermometer to check the internal temperature:
- Insert into thickest part of breast, avoiding bone
- Cook until it reaches 165°F
- Carryover cooking will bring it up to 170°F as it rests
Cooking to temperature ensures the chicken is safely cooked through every time. When in doubt, keep monitoring with the thermometer until it hits 165°F.
Allow the Chicken to Rest
After removing the chicken from the grill, let it rest for 5-10 minutes before slicing into it.
- This allows the juices to redistribute throughout the meat.
- Results in a juicier, more tender chicken breast.
- Prevents losing the juices as you cut into it.
Proper resting is the final step to perfectly cooked chicken off the pellet grill.
Pellet Grill Chicken Breast Recipes
Now that you understand the ideal process, try these delicious pellet grill chicken recipes:
- Lemon Garlic Chicken Breast – Marinated in lemon, garlic, and herbs
- Balsamic Chicken Breast – Glazed with a balsamic sauce
- Pesto Chicken Breast – Smothered in homemade basil pesto
- Jamaican Jerk Chicken – Infused with Caribbean jerk seasoning
The possibilities are endless when cooking chicken on your pellet grill. Use the ideal temperature range of 350-375°F, cook to 165°F internal temperature, and let rest before serving for guaranteed juicy, flavorful results. Master these simple techniques and you’ll be enjoying incredible chicken breast off your pellet grill in no time.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the ideal temperature for cooking chicken breast on a pellet grill?
The ideal temperature range is 350-375°F. This allows the chicken to cook quickly while staying moist and absorbing smoke flavor.
How long does it take to cook chicken breast at 350°F on a pellet grill?
Cooking time can vary based on thickness, but plan for approximately 20-30 minutes at 350°F until the chicken breast reaches an internal temp of 165°F.
Should I brine or marinate chicken breast before cooking on the pellet grill?
Yes, brining or marinating is highly recommended. This adds flavor and moisture to ensure a juicy finished product.
What happens if the temperature is too low when cooking chicken breast?
A temperature below 300°F can lead to dried out chicken since it takes much longer to cook. Stick within the 350-375°F range.
Can I get crispy skin on bone-in chicken breast on a pellet grill?
It’s challenging to get crispy skin on a pellet grill. Try cooking at 375-400°F and coat the skin with oil to help it crisp up.
How do I know when the chicken breast is done without cutting into it?
Use an instant read thermometer to check the internal temperature. Chicken is safely cooked through once it reaches 165°F.
Why is letting the chicken rest important after cooking?
Resting allows the juices to redistribute so they don’t run out when you cut into it. 5-10 minutes of resting results in a juicier chicken breast.
What smoke flavors pair best with chicken on a pellet grill?
Fruit woods like apple, cherry, and pecan give chicken a nice sweet, mild smoke flavor. Avoid heavy smoke like hickory which can overpower.
Following these pellet grill chicken breast tips will ensure you achieve the perfect balance of smoky flavor, grill marks, and juiciness every time. Let us know how your chicken breast turns out!
How Long to Grill Chicken on a Pellet Grill
When cooking on a pellet grill, there are many factors that might affect your cook time. So, use this information as a general guide rather than a strict bible. This guide gives you easy step-by-step instructions for cooking chicken breasts, thighs, legs, and wings. If you’re concerned about your chicken being overcooked, you can check out our How to tell if chicken is done article.
How Long to Grill Chicken Thighs and Legs on a Pellet Grill
- Preheat your pellet grill to 400 °F.
- Cook boneless thighs for 15-20 minutes and bone-in thighs for 35 minutes.
- Heat until the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165 °F.
- Allow the chicken thighs to rest for 5 minutes.