Gluten-Free Fried Chicken
Hey there, fried chicken lovers! If you’ve gone gluten-free but still dream about that perfectly crispy, juicy fried chicken from your pre-GF days, I’ve got some amazing news for you You can make incredible gluten-free fried chicken that rivals the traditional stuff!
I remember the first time I tried making gluten-free fried chicken after my diagnosis It was.. well, let’s just say the breading slid right off and what remained was a soggy, flavorless disappointment that made me question whether I’d ever enjoy one of my favorite comfort foods again.
But after tons of testing (and plenty of failures), I’ve perfected a foolproof method for making gluten-free fried chicken that’s crispy on the outside, juicy on the inside, and packed with flavor. Today, I’m gonna share all my secrets with you!
Why This Gluten-Free Fried Chicken Recipe Works
Before we dive into the recipe, let me tell you why this particular approach works so well:
Trust me, even your non-gluten-free friends will be begging for seconds!
Ingredients You’ll Need
For the Buttermilk Marinade:
- 3 cups milk (regular or dairy-free alternative like unsweetened almond, cashew, or coconut milk)
- 3 tablespoons white vinegar (or apple cider vinegar)
- 1-2 tablespoons hot sauce (optional, for flavor, not necessarily heat)
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 large egg (optional – some recipes use this for extra binding)
For the Chicken:
- 6 chicken thighs (bone-in, skin-on)
- 6 chicken drumsticks (or a whole chicken cut into pieces – about 3-4 pounds)
For the Dredging Mixture:
- 2 cups gluten-free all-purpose flour (I prefer Pillsbury gluten-free, but Bob’s Red Mill 1-to-1, Better Batter, or King Arthur Measure for Measure work well too)
- 1 cup cornstarch (this is KEY for crispiness!)
- 1 tablespoon garlic powder
- 1 tablespoon onion powder
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 1 tablespoon paprika (or smoked paprika for more flavor)
- 1 tablespoon dried thyme
- 1 tablespoon dried oregano
- 1 tablespoon dried basil
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional, for heat)
For Frying:
- 4 cups of vegetable oil, peanut oil, canola oil, or another high smoke-point oil
Essential Equipment
Having the right tools makes the process much easier:
- Large mixing bowl (for marinating)
- Shallow dish or gallon-sized resealable plastic bag (for dredging)
- Cast iron skillet, Dutch oven, or deep fryer
- Cooking thermometer (to monitor oil temperature)
- Tongs (for flipping and removing chicken)
- Wire cooling rack set over a baking sheet
- Paper towels
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Buttermilk Marinade (8+ hours ahead)
- In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the milk and vinegar. Let sit for 5 minutes to create buttermilk.
- Add hot sauce (if using), salt, and pepper to the buttermilk mixture and whisk to combine.
- Add the chicken pieces to the marinade, making sure each piece is fully coated.
- Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, but preferably overnight (8+ hours). The longer it marinates, the more tender and flavorful it will be!
Pro Tip: Marinating overnight makes a HUGE difference in flavor and tenderness. I always try to prep this the night before for the best results.
Step 2: Prepare Your Dredging Station
- Remove the chicken from the refrigerator about 30 minutes before cooking to take the chill off.
- In a shallow dish or large plastic bag, combine the gluten-free flour, cornstarch, and all the seasonings. Mix thoroughly.
- If using eggs, whisk them into the remaining buttermilk mixture.
- Set up your dredging station: marinated chicken, buttermilk mixture, and seasoned flour mixture.
Step 3: Dredge the Chicken
Here’s where the magic happens – the double-dredge technique:
- Remove a piece of chicken from the buttermilk marinade, allowing excess to drip off.
- Dredge in the flour mixture, pressing firmly to help the coating adhere to the chicken.
- Dip the chicken back into the buttermilk mixture.
- Dredge in the flour mixture a second time, really pressing the coating onto the chicken.
- Place the coated chicken on a wire rack set over a baking sheet.
- Repeat with remaining chicken pieces.
- Let the coated chicken rest for 20-30 minutes. This helps the coating set and stick better.
Pro Tip: Don’t skip the resting period! It makes a big difference in how well the coating stays on during frying.
Step 4: Heat the Oil
- Pour oil into your Dutch oven, cast iron skillet, or deep fryer to a depth of about 1 inch.
- Heat oil to 350°F. Use a thermometer to monitor the temperature.
- To test if the oil is ready, sprinkle a little bit of the flour mixture into the oil – it should sizzle immediately but not smoke.
Step 5: Fry the Chicken
- Carefully place 3-4 pieces of chicken in the hot oil, skin side down first. Don’t overcrowd the pan!
- The oil temperature will drop when you add the chicken. Adjust the heat as needed to maintain around 350°F.
- Fry each piece for 15-18 minutes total, turning every 2 minutes with tongs, until golden brown and crispy.
- Check for doneness – the internal temperature should reach 165°F for breasts and 175°F for thighs and drumsticks.
- Remove the chicken and place on a wire rack over paper towels to drain excess oil.
- Allow the oil to return to 350°F before adding the next batch.
Step 6: Rest and Serve
- Let the fried chicken rest for at least 10 minutes before serving.
- Enjoy hot or cold – it’s delicious either way!
Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them
Even with a great recipe, things can go wrong. Here are the most common issues and how to fix them:
1. Soggy Coating
Problem: The coating turns out soggy instead of crispy.
Solution: Make sure your oil is hot enough (350°F) before adding the chicken. Don’t overcrowd the pan, as this lowers the oil temperature too much.
2. Coating Falls Off
Problem: The breading slides off the chicken during or after frying.
Solution: Make sure to:
- Pat chicken pieces dry before dredging
- Press the flour mixture firmly onto the chicken
- Let the coated chicken rest before frying
- Don’t flip the chicken too frequently while frying
3. Chicken Burns Before Cooking Through
Problem: The outside is dark brown but the inside is still raw.
Solution: Lower the oil temperature to around 325°F after the initial browning. This allows the chicken to cook through without burning the coating.
4. Bland Flavor
Problem: The chicken lacks flavor despite all the seasonings.
Solution: Season the chicken itself before marinating, ensure adequate salt in both the marinade and coating, and don’t skip the marinating time.
Variations to Try
Once you’ve mastered the basic recipe, try these tasty variations:
1. Nashville Hot Gluten-Free Fried Chicken
After frying, brush with a mixture of melted butter, cayenne pepper, brown sugar, paprika, and garlic powder for a spicy kick.
2. Lemon Herb Gluten-Free Fried Chicken
Add lemon zest to your flour mixture and use rosemary, thyme, and parsley as your herbs.
3. Coconut Gluten-Free Fried Chicken
Replace half the gluten-free flour with unsweetened shredded coconut for a tropical twist.
4. Air Fryer Gluten-Free Fried Chicken
For a healthier option:
- Preheat your air fryer to 375°F
- Spray the breaded chicken with cooking oil
- Cook for 20-25 minutes, flipping halfway through
- Check that internal temperature reaches 165°F
Perfect Side Dishes for Gluten-Free Fried Chicken
Complete your meal with these gluten-free sides:
- Gluten-free mac and cheese
- Potato salad
- Coleslaw
- Gluten-free buttermilk biscuits
- Mashed potatoes
- Corn on the cob
- Green beans
Storing and Reheating Leftovers
Got leftovers? Lucky you! Here’s how to keep them tasting great:
Storage:
- Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3-4 days.
- Freeze for longer storage (up to 3 months), but note that the coating will soften.
Reheating:
For crispy leftovers:
- Preheat oven to 350°F
- Place chicken on a wire rack over a baking sheet
- Bake for 15-20 minutes until heated through
- For extra crispiness, finish under the broiler for 1-2 minutes
Alternatively, use an air fryer at 350°F for about 5-7 minutes to restore crispiness.
Pro Tip: Never microwave your fried chicken unless you want soggy results!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I use chicken breasts instead of thighs and drumsticks?
A: Absolutely! Just be careful not to overcook them as breasts dry out more easily. Consider cutting large breasts in half horizontally for more even cooking.
Q: What’s the best gluten-free flour to use?
A: I’ve had great results with Pillsbury gluten-free flour, but Bob’s Red Mill 1-to-1, King Arthur Measure for Measure, and Better Batter all work well. Avoid flours with a lot of whole grains as they don’t get as crispy.
Q: Is there a dairy-free option?
A: Yes! Use unsweetened almond milk, cashew milk, or coconut milk mixed with vinegar instead of buttermilk.
Q: Can I make this without eggs?
A: Yes, you can omit the egg from the buttermilk mixture. The chicken will still turn out great!
Q: How do I know when the chicken is done?
A: The safest way is to use a meat thermometer. Chicken is done when it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F for white meat and 175°F for dark meat.
Final Thoughts
Making gluten-free fried chicken might seem intimidating at first, but with the right techniques and ingredients, you can create something truly spectacular that nobody would guess is gluten-free! The key elements are the overnight buttermilk marinade, the perfect flour-cornstarch ratio, double dredging, and maintaining the right oil temperature.
I’ve served this to plenty of my non-gluten-free friends, and they always ask for seconds (and the recipe!). It just goes to show that going gluten-free doesn’t mean giving up your favorite comfort foods.
Happy frying!
P.S. Don’t forget to save some for leftovers – this chicken is almost better the next day, eaten cold straight from the fridge. It’s my favorite midnight snack!
Recipe Card
Gluten-Free Southern Fried Chicken
Prep Time: 25 minutes (plus marinating time)
Cook Time: 45 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes (plus marinating time)
Servings: 6
Ingredients:
- 6 chicken thighs (bone-in, skin-on)
- 6 chicken drumsticks
- 3 cups milk (or dairy-free alternative)
- 3 tablespoons white vinegar
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- 2 cups gluten-free all-purpose flour
- 1 cup cornstarch
- 1 tablespoon garlic powder
- 1 tablespoon onion powder
- 1 tablespoon paprika
- 1 tablespoon dried thyme
- 1 tablespoon dried oregano
- 1 tablespoon dried basil
- 4 cups vegetable oil for frying
Instructions:
- Mix milk, vinegar, salt, and pepper to create buttermilk marinade
- Marinate chicken overnight (or at least 2 hours)
- Combine dry ingredients for dredging
- Double-dredge chicken pieces and let rest 30 minutes
- Heat oil to 350°F
- Fry chicken in batches, 15-18 minutes per batch
- Rest 10 minutes before serving
Nutrition Information (per serving):
- Calories: 796
- Fat: 41g
- Carbohydrates: 64g
- Protein: 40g
Step 4: Let the chicken rest
Arrange the battered chicken on a wire rack set over a baking sheet. Let it stand for 30 minutes.
Editor’s Tip: Resting the chicken gives the batter time to set, helping it stick when it hits the oil.
How to Store Gluten-Free Fried Chicken
Store gluten-free fried chicken in an airtight container in the refrigerator. It will last up to four days. The coating will soften in the fridge, but you can reheat it to get it crispy again.