How Much Cholesterol is in a Chicken Breast?
Chicken breast is a popular lean protein choice for many health-conscious eaters. However, all meats contain some amount of cholesterol. So how much cholesterol is actually in a chicken breast? Let’s take a closer look.
What is Cholesterol?
Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance found in all cells of the body. Your body needs cholesterol to build cell membranes, make hormones like estrogen and testosterone, and produce bile acids that help you digest fat.
The liver produces all the cholesterol your body needs. You also get cholesterol from animal-based foods like meat eggs, and dairy. Eating too much dietary cholesterol can cause high blood cholesterol levels.
High cholesterol levels increase your risk for heart disease, which is the leading cause of death worldwide. That’s why it’s important to limit cholesterol from processed and fatty meats like bacon, sausage, cold cuts, and ribeye steak. Poultry, especially chicken breast, is a healthier and leaner choice.
How Much Cholesterol in Chicken Breast?
A skinless, boneless chicken breast (100 grams) contains about 73 mg of cholesterol.
To put that into perspective, here are the cholesterol levels in 100 grams of other common meats:
- Ground beef (80% lean): 95 mg
- Pork tenderloin: 83 mg
- Salmon: 55 mg
- 90% lean ground beef: 54 mg
As you can see, a chicken breast contains less cholesterol than an equal portion of red meat like beef or pork. It’s still higher in cholesterol compared to fish like salmon.
In general, poultry and fish contain less cholesterol than red meat and other meat products like sausage, bacon, and cold cuts.
When comparing different cuts of chicken:
- Chicken breast has the lowest cholesterol.
- Chicken thighs with skin have 98 mg cholesterol.
- Chicken thighs without skin have 94 mg.
- Chicken wings have 111 mg cholesterol.
The skin contains much of the fat and cholesterol in poultry. A chicken breast with skin has about 90 mg cholesterol, compared to 73 mg without.
How to Lower Cholesterol in Chicken Breast
Here are some tips for picking and preparing chicken breast to reduce cholesterol content:
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Remove the skin before cooking. This greatly reduces total fat and cholesterol.
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Choose leaner white meat over dark meat. Breasts and tenderloins are lowest in cholesterol.
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Bake, grill, roast or poach. Avoid frying or breading chicken, which adds extra fat and calories.
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Watch portion sizes. Stick to 3 ounces of cooked chicken per serving, about the size of a deck of cards.
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Skip gravy or creamy sauces, which add saturated fat and cholesterol.
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Pair with vegetables. Enjoy chicken breast with a side salad instead of mashed potatoes.
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Use healthier cooking oils like olive or avocado oil instead of butter.
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Season with herbs and spices instead of salt.
Is Chicken Breast Good for High Cholesterol?
Chicken breast can be part of a healthy diet for managing high cholesterol. It provides lean protein with less saturated fat and cholesterol compared to other meats.
The American Heart Association recommends eating mostly plant proteins like beans and nuts. But if you do eat meat, poultry and fish are healthier choices.
When choosing chicken, opt for the white meat like breasts and avoid fried or heavily processed options like chicken nuggets. Prepare chicken in a healthy way without much added fat.
It’s also important to limit your total cholesterol intake to less than 200 mg per day if you have high cholesterol. So be mindful of other sources of cholesterol in your diet from eggs, cheese, and other meats.
A 3-ounce portion of chicken breast has about 20% of the recommended daily cholesterol limit. Balance out your meals with plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains that contain no cholesterol.
Tips for Lowering High Cholesterol
Chicken breast can be one part of an overall heart-healthy diet and lifestyle. Here are some other tips for lowering high cholesterol:
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Increase fiber – Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts and seeds. Fiber helps remove cholesterol from your body.
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Choose healthy fats – Swap saturated fats like butter for monounsaturated fats like olive oil and avocados.
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Lose extra weight – Excess weight drives up LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and triglycerides.
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Exercise more – Regular activity boosts HDL (“good”) cholesterol and helps control weight. Aim for 30 minutes per day.
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Quit smoking – Smoking cigarettes lowers HDL and damages your arteries.
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Reduce stress – Chronic stress may increase LDL and lower protective HDL.
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Ask about medications – If lifestyle changes aren’t enough, cholesterol medications like statins may be needed.
The Bottom Line
Chicken breast contains less cholesterol than red meat and other fatty cuts of poultry. Removing the skin and preparing it in a healthy way further reduces its cholesterol content.
Along with limiting other cholesterol sources like full-fat dairy and eggs, chicken breast can be part of a balanced, low-cholesterol diet. Focus on fiber-rich plant foods and healthy unsaturated fats as well.
Consistency is key for maintaining healthy cholesterol levels long-term. Keep up heart-healthy eating and lifestyle habits to keep your cholesterol in check.
Which Is Better for Lowering Cholesterol?
You might assume that chicken is healthier than beef, since most beef has more dietary cholesterol and saturated fat than chicken. The answer, however, boils down to the cut of chicken or beef you choose, the portion size, and your personal taste preference.
Rather than overly stressing about chicken vs. beef cholesterol, experts say that there’s room for both as part of a heart-healthy diet.
“While neither choice is ‘wrong,’ the wisest move is to work with a dietitian to help identify your personal needs, cravings, and cultural food preferences to incorporate those in a heart healthy diet pattern,” says Elizabeth Shaw, R.D.N., a Prague, Czech Republic-based registered dietitian nutritionist, founder of Shaw Simple Swaps, and the author of the Air Fryer Cookbook for Dummies.
It’s true—the best strategy to lower cholesterol involves making savvy dietary choices, including choosing lean proteins most of the time. But that’s just one of many steps you can take to lower high cholesterol, confirms Shaw.
“Blood cholesterol levels are based on many factors aside from dietary intake, like family history, age, gender, and activity status,” Shaw says, adding that its wise to work with your medical care team to create a comprehensive action plan if you’ve been diagnosed with high cholesterol.
As you consider your meal plan, “it’s much more important to focus on overall diet quality than one or two particular foods,” adds Lauren Harris-Pincus, R.D.N., a New Jersey-based registered dietitian nutritionist, founder of Nutrition Starring YOU, and author of The Everything Easy Pre-Diabetes Cookbook.
As part of a cholesterol-friendly lifestyle, the majority of the calories we consume should come from nutrient-rich plant foods including fruit, vegetables, nuts, beans, and seeds, with modest amounts of lean proteins and low- or nonfat dairy, Harris-Pincus says.
At breakfast, lunch, and dinner, aim to fill half of your plate with fruits and vegetables, one-quarter with whole grains or starchy vegetables, and the remaining quarter with lean protein to the tune of about four ounces. At these quantities, “it matters less if you choose chicken or beef. If someone consumes large servings of meat and fewer fiber-rich plants, the protein source will [include more cholesterol and/or saturated fat],” Harris-Pincus says.
To keep portion sizes of either or both in check, it’s wise to view chicken or beef as a “topping” rather than a “main course,” Shaw advises.Saturated Fat Vs. Cholesterol
Saturated Fat vs. Cholesterol
Understanding the differences between saturated fat and cholesterol—and how each impacts the cholesterol levels In your blood—is crucial for maintaining a healthy diet and managing cardiovascular health.
- Cholesterol is a wax-like component found in animal-based foods, like eggs, meat, and dairy products, Shaw says. It’s also produced naturally in your liver. Your body require a certain amount of cholesterol for new cells, to make vitamins, and balance hormones, according to the American Heart Association (AHA). It’s only detrimental to health in too large of quantities. High blood cholesterol (which can be caused by much more than diet) may increase your risk for a variety of cardiovascular diseases, including heart attack and stroke.
- Saturated fat is a type of fat that’s solid at room temperature. It’s often found in animal products like beef, pork, lamb, skin-on poultry, and dairy products. It’s also found in tropical oils, such as coconut oil and palm oil. “Decades of sound science has proven it can raise your ‘bad’ cholesterol and put you at higher risk for heart disease,” the AHA explains.
Going by name alone, it seems natural that consuming more cholesterol in your diet would lead to an increase in blood cholesterol. But as it turns out, “the cholesterol we consume in our diets has a limited impact on the cholesterol that circulates in our bloodstream,” Harris-Pincus explains. That’s due, in part, to the fact that when your body senses that you’re consuming more dietary cholesterol, it synthesizes less internally to maintain a more desirable balance, science suggests.
Recent research hints that dietary cholesterol does not affect blood cholesterol in the way we once understood it to, Shaw adds. For this reason, the most recent dietary guidelines actually omitted all dietary cholesterol recommendations. (Prior to this, those with risk factors for heart disease were advised to consume 200 milligrams or less per day, and the general population was told to limit cholesterol intake to 300 milligrams or less, per University of California San Francisco Health.)
As emphasis on dietary cholesterol has gone down, the focus on saturated fat in your diet has ramped up. “Scientists now believe that saturated fat has a more prominent effect on your heart health,” Shaw says. “The most recent dietary guidelines removed the cholesterol suggestions, and now encourage the public to limit their intakes of saturated fats to no more than 10% of their total caloric consumption.”
The AHA takes things one step further, recommending that Americans stick to 6% or fewer of daily calories for saturated fat. (Translation: As part of a 2,000-calorie-per-day diet, you’d aim for 120 calories or less from saturated fat.)Nutritional Stats
Is chicken really better than red meat for cholesterol levels?
FAQ
Which meat has the lowest cholesterol?
Is chicken breast bad for cholesterol?
Chicken breasts are generally the portion of the bird featuring the lowest cholesterol content, but preparation and cooking methods can affect the amounts. To manage cholesterol, an individual can make dietary and exercise changes, weight management, quit smoking if applicable, and manage stress.
What are three best foods for lowering cholesterol?
- oily fish, like mackerel and salmon.
- olive oil, rapeseed oil and spreads made from these oils.
- brown rice, wholegrain bread and wholewheat pasta.
- nuts and seeds.
- fruits and vegetables.
How much cholesterol is in 1 boneless skinless chicken breast?
One small, grilled, skinless chicken breast contains around 100 milligrams of cholesterol – an amount that can add roughly 0.13 mmol/L (or 5 mg/dL) to your cholesterol level! Animal products also contain saturated fat which causes our livers to manufacture even more cholesterol.
How much cholesterol is in a piece of chicken breast?
So we know that, generally speaking, a piece of chicken breast contains less cholesterol than any other cut. But chicken isn’t served in just one way. Here’s how the cholesterol count varies in a piece of chicken breast (100 grams), based on different preparations. As you can see, preparation matters.
Does chicken have a lot of cholesterol?
With our chicken prepared the same way, and the meat measured in the same amounts (100 grams), we can see that the breast meat contains the least amount of cholesterol. In general, poultry without the skin and white meat cuts contain less cholesterol and saturated fats. What About Preparation?
Does chicken breast raise cholesterol?
For most individuals, consuming moderate amounts of lean chicken breast as part of a balanced diet is unlikely to significantly raise cholesterol levels. The impact of dietary cholesterol on blood cholesterol varies from person to person.
Is skinless chicken breast bad for cholesterol?
In conclusion, chicken breast, when consumed in moderation and prepared in a healthy manner, is generally not bad for cholesterol levels. It’s a lean protein source that can be part of a heart-healthy diet. The key is to choose skinless chicken breast, opt for healthy cooking methods, and avoid adding unhealthy fats and processed ingredients.
Does chicken breast have more cholesterol than other cuts?
In general, poultry without the skin and white meat cuts contain less cholesterol and saturated fats. What About Preparation? So we know that, generally speaking, a piece of chicken breast contains less cholesterol than any other cut.
Which portion of chicken should I eat if I have high cholesterol?
Cholesterol levels vary by the portion of chicken a person consumes. If an individual is looking for the leanest portion of meat, they should opt for the breast. Cholesterol levels of each part of the chicken (raw): Although cholesterol is important in the body, too much can have detrimental effects.