Chicken broth is a versatile ingredient that can add flavor to many dishes. Having an open container of chicken broth in the fridge is convenient for cooking. However, it’s important to know how long open chicken broth will stay fresh and safe to use. This article provides a detailed look at chicken broth shelf life and proper storage methods to maximize freshness.
Overview of Chicken Broth Types
There are a few main types of chicken broth to consider:
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Homemade chicken broth: Made by simmering chicken bones/parts and vegetables in water. Has a shelf life of 3-5 days in the fridge once opened.
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Store-bought chicken broth Sold in cartons or cans Lasts 4-5 days after opening when refrigerated. Contains preservatives to extend shelf life.
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Organic chicken broth: Does not typically last longer than conventional store-bought broths. Follow same storage guidelines.
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Chicken stock: Very similar to chicken broth in ingredients and storage needs. Can be used interchangeably.
Refrigerator Shelf Life of Open Chicken Broth
The shelf life of open chicken broth depends largely on storage conditions. Here are some general guidelines:
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Homemade chicken broth: Will last for 3-5 days in the refrigerator after opening.
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Store-bought chicken broth (carton): Remains fresh for 4-5 days after opening when stored properly in the fridge.
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Canned chicken broth: Has a fridge shelf life of 4 days once opened. Should be transferred to an airtight container.
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Chicken stock: Follows same timeframe as chicken broth – 3-5 days for homemade and 4-5 days for store-bought.
The above timeframes are based on Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) guidelines when broth is stored at 40°F or below.
Signs of Spoiled Chicken Broth
It’s important to look for signs of spoilage before using chicken broth that has been opened:
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Change in color: Gray, green, or yellowish tint indicates spoilage.
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Slimy texture: Broth should not be overly thick or slimy.
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Mold: Discard broth if any mold is visible.
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Off smells: Foul, sour, or rancid odors mean the broth has spoiled.
If you notice any of these signs, throw the chicken broth out. Do not try to reboil or salvage it.
Proper Storage to Maximize Freshness
Proper storage is key for maintaining freshness and shelf life of open chicken broth:
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Refrigerate promptly: Refrigerate opened broth within 2 hours. Don’t leave at room temperature.
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Use airtight containers: Store in food storage containers, not the original packaging.
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Freeze for longer storage: Frozen broth lasts 4-6 months. Thaw refrigerator or cold water.
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Smaller portions: Freeze broth in ice cube trays or bags for easy use.
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Label and date: Mark containers with freeze/fridge dates.
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Handle carefully: Use clean utensils to prevent bacteria introduction.
Food Safety Tips for Chicken Broth
Consuming spoiled chicken broth can cause foodborne illness. Follow these tips:
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Cook to proper temperatures: Heat broth-containing dishes to recommended internal temps.
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Practice good hygiene: Wash hands and surfaces before and after handling.
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Prevent cross-contamination: Use separate prep tools and cutting boards.
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When in doubt, throw it out: Don’t taste test questionable chicken broth.
FAQs About Chicken Broth Storage
How can you tell if chicken broth has gone bad?
Check for changes in color, texture, and smell. Any foul odors, sliminess, or unnatural colors indicate spoilage. Mold is also a definite sign the broth is bad.
Does salt content affect how long chicken broth lasts?
Not significantly. Salt has some preservative ability but doesn’t dramatically impact the refrigerated shelf life of chicken broth. Proper storage conditions are most important.
Can you freeze broth after the expiry date if it hasn’t been opened?
Yes, unopened, commercially packaged chicken broth can be frozen past the expiry date printed on the packaging. Follow guidelines for freezer storage times.
Is it safe to use chicken broth that sat at room temperature overnight?
No, you should discard any broth left out of the fridge for over 2 hours. Bacteria multiply rapidly at room temperature. Reboiling does not make it safe.
Can leftover chicken broth be frozen again after thawing in the refrigerator?
Refreezing previously frozen broth is not recommended. The repeated thawing process can encourage bacterial growth. Use thawed broth within 3-5 days.
What is the best way to thaw frozen chicken broth?
Thaw frozen broth in the refrigerator overnight. You can also submerge sealed bag or container in cold water, changing water every 30 mins until thawed.
Does cooked chicken broth last longer than raw?
Cooked broth actually has a shorter shelf life than raw. Raw chicken bones and parts can be frozen for 4-12 months before making broth. Freshly cooked broth should be used within 5 days.
Can you determine if chicken broth is bad by smelling it?
Smell is useful but not definitive. Some pathogens don’t produce odors. Always check the appearance and texture as well before consuming. When in doubt, throw it out.
The Bottom Line
Chicken broth can provide incredible flavor to many dishes when used fresh. With proper refrigeration and freezing methods, you can prolong the shelf life of opened chicken broth. But it’s always important to store broth safely and discard it when in doubt to prevent foodborne illness. Follow the guidelines provided and your chicken broth will stay deliciously fresh.