Grilling chicken is a great way to add flavor while keeping it healthy. However, to ensure food safety and the best taste, it’s important to know how long to cook chicken on the grill The cooking time can vary quite a bit depending on the size and type of chicken cuts. Here’s a guide to grilling times for different chicken pieces
Grilling Times for Common Chicken Cuts
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Boneless chicken breasts 5-6 minutes per side over direct high heat. Chicken breasts are quick cooking and easy to overcook, so watch them closely Grill until they reach 165°F internally.
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Chicken tenders: 2-3 minutes per side over direct medium-high to high heat. They have a thin, uniform shape that allows them to cook fast.
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Chicken wings: 15-20 minutes total over direct medium heat, turning occasionally. The irregular shape means they cook slower than breast meat.
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Drumsticks: Around 30 minutes over direct medium-high heat, rotating every few minutes. The thicker shape needs more time to fully cook.
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Bone-in thighs: 30-40 minutes total. Sear the skin over high direct heat, then finish over indirect medium-low heat, turning and rotating. This helps render the fat slowly.
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Boneless thighs: 7-8 minutes per side over direct medium-high heat. Quite quick like boneless breasts.
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Whole chicken: Around 50 minutes over indirect medium-high heat. Butterfly the chicken to ensure even cooking.
General Grilling Tips
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Always use a meat thermometer to check doneness instead of relying on cook times alone. Chicken is safely cooked at 165°F.
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Maintain a two-zone fire with direct and indirect heat areas. The direct side sears while the indirect side cooks more gently.
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Smaller cuts like boneless breasts and tenders only need direct heat. Larger, thicker cuts benefit from indirect heat to cook through without burning.
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Let chicken rest 5 minutes before cutting to allow juices to reabsorb. This keeps it moist and tender.
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Wait to apply sugar-based sauces and glazes until the last few minutes to avoid burning. Brush on over indirect heat.
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Clean the grill thoroughly before cooking for best flavor and to minimize flare-ups from residue.
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Arrange chicken pieces by thickness and density. Place fattier dark meat cuts further from direct heat.
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Trim excess fat and skin to reduce flare-ups. Pounding chicken breasts helps them cook evenly.
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Use a blend of herbs, spices, oil, and acidic ingredients like citrus to add flavor. Get seasoning under the skin.
Handling Different Chicken Cuts on the Grill
Boneless Chicken Breasts
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Pound breasts to an even 1/2-inch thickness so they cook at the same rate.
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Grill over direct high heat for 2-3 minutes per side until browned and 165°F.
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Brush with glaze or sauce just for the last 1-2 minutes over indirect heat if using.
Chicken Tenders
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Grill tenders over direct medium-high to high heat, turning once halfway through.
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Total cooking time is just 2-3 minutes per side. They will firm up and turn opaque when fully cooked.
Chicken Wings
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Cook wings over direct medium heat for even cooking without burning.
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Turn the wings every 3-5 minutes as they render out fat.
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Total grill time is around 15-20 minutes until wings reach 165°F.
Drumsticks
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Use direct medium-high heat to cook drumsticks.
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Rotate them every 5 minutes or so while grilling skin-side down to prevent sticking and burning.
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Cook for 25-30 minutes until skin is crisp and meat is 165°F.
Bone-In Chicken Thighs
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Sear thighs skin-side down over direct high heat for 2-3 minutes per side.
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Move thighs to indirect heat, flipping occasionally, to finish cooking for 25-30 minutes more.
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Baste with sauce during the last 10 minutes once they reach 155°F.
Boneless Chicken Thighs
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Grill over direct medium-high heat for 6-8 minutes per side like boneless breasts.
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They will firm up and turn opaque when fully cooked to 165°F internally.
Whole Chicken
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Butterfly the chicken by removing the backbone so it lies flat.
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Grill skin-side up over indirect medium heat for 40-50 minutes until 165°F.
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Add weight like a foil-wrapped brick to ensure even contact with the grill grates.
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Brush with glaze during the last 10-15 minutes of grilling once 155°F is reached.
Final Tips
Grilling cut up chicken takes a little finesse but results in juicy, flavorful meat with crispy charred bits. Follow the guidelines for each cut’s cook time and temperature. Allow extra time if the grill is crowded. Check for doneness early and continue cooking if needed. With some practice, you’ll become a pro at grilling chicken perfectly from start to finish!
Tips For Working With Different Cuts Of Chicken
Butterflying Chicken Breasts:
Boneless, skinless chicken breasts have become bigger and thicker each passing year.
Some of these breasts are 2 1/2 inches thick which is shockingly the same thickness as a special occasion steak. Its hard to cook chicken this thick properly.
For this reason, I recommend butterflying the chicken. It doesnt change the flavor or tenderness, and may actually result in a juicier piece of grilled chicken because you wont have to overcook the outside (which can become rubbery) to get the inside to the recommended internal temperature of 165 degrees.
The process looks like this…
Slice the large breast vertically up one edge, stopping halfway through. Peel back the chicken like you are opening a book. It should be heart-shaped. Season as usual.
Whole Chicken:
There is a fancy word called spatchcocking a whole chicken which sounds very cheffy and intimidating, but it is so easy youll be wondering why you havent done it for years.
This allows a whole chicken to be cooked incredibly fast and the skin becomes wonderfully crispy. For this, you will need a pair of kitchen shears.
Place the whole bird on a cutting board in front of you with the tailbone facing up and the breasts facing down. Cut up on side of the tailbone from the tail to the neck. Now cut up the other side of the tailbone from tail to neck. Discard the tailbone or freeze it for making stock.
Flip the chicken breast side up and press it down. It will flatten out and you can now season and grill your whole chicken! Amazing!
When Is a Charcoal Grill Ready for Grilling?
From here, it’s just a matter of knowing when to place your chicken on the grill and every chef I know uses the hand test trick. Let me teach you!
How To Direct Grill Chicken on a Charcoal Grill!
FAQ
How long does it take to grill a cut-up chicken?
- Boneless Skinless Chicken Breasts. Time: 5 to 6 minutes per side. …
- Chicken Tenders. Time: 2 to 3 minutes per side. …
- Chicken Wings. Time: 15 to 20 minutes. …
- Drumsticks. Time: 30 minutes. …
- Thighs (Bone-In) Time: 30 to 40 minutes. …
- Boneless Skinless Thighs. …
- Skip the Guesswork. …
- Use Direct and Indirect Heat.
How long does cut up chicken need to cook?
- Bake chicken in a preheated oven at 375°F for 45 to 50 minutes. …
- Grill chicken thighs for 12 to 15 minutes and chicken breast halves for 15 to 18 minutes. …
- Broil chicken pieces for 25 to 35 minutes.
How long does raw chicken take to cook on the grill?
Step 3Prepare a grill for medium-high heat; preheat 5 minutes. Grill chicken, basting with reserved marinade and turning halfway through, until an instant-read thermometer inserted into thickest part registers 165°, about 6 minutes per side.
Is it better to grill chicken at 350 or 400?