Cooking chicken on the stove can seem deceptively simple, but to get tender, juicy, and perfectly cooked chicken requires careful attention to detail The time needed can vary substantially depending on the cut and thickness of the chicken, the cooking method used, and even the type of stove
In this comprehensive guide we’ll cover everything you need to know to master stove-top chicken cookery. You’ll learn how to select the right chicken cuts choose the best cooking techniques, monitor doneness, and avoid common pitfalls. With a few simple tips, you’ll be turning out restaurant-quality chicken from your own kitchen in no time!
Factors That Affect Chicken Cooking Time
Several key factors impact how long it takes to cook chicken on the stove:
Chicken Cut
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Boneless, skinless chicken breasts cook fastest, usually in 15-25 minutes Pound thicker breasts to an even thickness for consistent cooking
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Bone-in chicken pieces with skin like thighs and drumsticks take 25-35 minutes since the bones insulate heat.
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Smaller cuts like tenderloins or cubed chicken cook quickest in 10-15 minutes.
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Whole chickens require 45-60 minutes of cooking time.
Thickness
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Thinner cuts of chicken cook faster, while thicker cuts require more time for heat to penetrate to the center.
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Pound thicker cuts to 1⁄2-inch for even cooking.
Cooking Method
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Dry heat methods like sautéing, pan frying, or searing cook faster.
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Moist heat techniques like poaching, braising, or simmering use liquid to tenderize and result in longer cook times.
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High heat cooks chicken quicker than low heat.
Stovetop Type
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Gas burners heat up more rapidly than electric coils. You may need to reduce heat on a gas stove.
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Electric glass/ceramic cooktops retain heat well but take longer to preheat.
Step-By-Step Guide To Cooking Chicken On The Stove
Follow these steps for foolproof stove-top chicken every time:
1. Select Your Chicken
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Boneless, skinless breasts or thighs are easiest for weeknight meals.
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Leave bone-in for added flavor and moisture. Skin helps keep meat juicy.
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Cut larger breasts in half horizontally for quicker cooking.
2. Prep the Chicken
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Rinse chicken and pat dry with paper towels.
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Trim off excess fat or skin if desired.
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Pound thicker breasts to 1⁄2-inch thickness for even cooking.
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Season all over with salt, pepper and spices/herbs.
3. Choose a Cooking Vessel
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Heavy sauté pan, skillet, or Dutch oven work well.
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Non-stick is ideal to prevent sticking. Stainless steel also works.
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Size pan to fit chicken without crowding.
4. Preheat Cookware Properly
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Heat pan over medium heat 2-3 minutes before adding oil.
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Pour thin layer of oil or melt butter. Swirl to coat pan.
5. Cook the Chicken
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Place chicken in the preheated pan. Do not overcrowd.
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Let cook undisturbed until browned, about 5 minutes.
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Flip and cook until browned on second side, another 3-5 minutes.
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Reduce heat if pan is smoking or chicken browning too quickly.
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Cook until internal temperature reaches 165°F.
6. Test for Doneness
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Insert a meat thermometer into thickest part without touching bone.
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Juices should run clear when pierced. Meat will be opaque and firm.
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Let rest 5 minutes before slicing for juicier chicken.
Choosing the Best Cooking Method
The technique you choose impacts required cooking time. Here are pros and cons of common stove-top cooking methods:
Pan-Frying: Cooks quickly at high heat while browning the exterior. Use for boneless breasts or quick meals. Can dry out chicken if overcooked.
Sautéing: Similar to pan frying but uses less oil in a shallow pan over slightly lower heat. Great for cubed chicken in dishes like stir-fries or fajitas.
Searing: Browning chicken at a high temperature helps develop flavor before finishing with another cooking method. Always sear bone-in, skin-on chicken.
Poaching: Gently simmering chicken in liquid keeps it moist and tender but takes longer. Use for boneless breasts or whole chickens.
Braising: Browning chicken then cooking in a flavorful liquid. Best for thighs, legs, wings. Helps tenderize connective tissue.
Simmering: Similar to poaching but at a slightly higher temperature with little bubbling. Use to cook chicken gently in soups, stews, curries.
Handy Tips For Success
Implementing these tips will help ensure perfect chicken every time:
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Always use a meat thermometer to confirm doneness.
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Reduce heat and use a lid if chicken browns too quickly.
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Cook bone-in, skin-on chicken pieces slower over lower heat.
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Allow thicker cuts to rest 5-10 minutes before slicing for juicier meat.
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Add aromatics like garlic, herbs, citrus, and spices to infuse flavor.
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Deglaze the pan with wine or broth to make an easy sauce.
Common Questions
How long does it take to cook boneless, skinless chicken breasts?
15-25 minutes in a skillet over medium heat. Pound them to 1⁄2-inch thickness for even cooking.
What if my chicken is browning too fast on the outside but still raw inside?
Lower the heat, cover, and continue cooking 5-10 minutes until the internal temperature reaches 165°F.
How can I tell when bone-in chicken is done?
Check the internal temperature using a meat thermometer inserted into the thickest part without touching bone. Or, juices should run clear when pierced.
What’s the best oil to use for stove-top chicken?
For high-heat cooking, avocado, peanut, vegetable, and canola oils have high smoke points. Use olive oil for lower temperature methods.
How long does it take to cook a whole chicken on the stove?
45-60 minutes depending on size. Frequently baste the chicken as it cooks using pan juices.
Sample Cooking Times For Common Cuts
Use these times as a general guideline, but always rely on a thermometer for doneness:
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Boneless, skinless chicken breasts (1-inch thick): 15-20 minutes
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Boneless, skinless chicken thighs: 18-22 minutes
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Bone-in chicken thighs: 22-28 minutes
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Bone-in chicken drumsticks: 23-35 minutes
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Chicken tenderloins/strips: 8-12 minutes
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Bone-in chicken breasts: 25-35 minutes
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Whole chicken (4-5 lbs): 45-60 minutes
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Chicken wings: 20-30 minutes
Delicious Stove-Top Chicken Recipes
Once you’ve mastered the basics, try these incredible stove-top chicken recipes:
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Lemon Garlic Chicken – golden chicken sautéed in lemon, garlic, and herbs.
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Chicken Fajitas – spice-rubbed chicken strips cooked with bell peppers and onions.
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Chicken Parmesan – crispy breaded chicken topped with tomato sauce and melted cheese.
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Thai Coconut Curry Chicken – simmered in an aromatic coconut milk sauce.
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Buffalo Chicken Tacos – chicken tossed in hot sauce makes tangy, buffalo chicken tacos.
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Chicken and Mushroom Soup – tender chicken and earthy mushrooms in a comforting homemade soup.
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Chicken Cacciatore – chicken braised with tomatoes, wine, peppers, and italian seasoning.
With this comprehensive guide, you can master cooking tender and juicy chicken on the stove to perfection in no time!
How to Cook Chicken on the Stove
Step 1: Flatten the Chicken
Place the chicken in a plastic bag, then use a meat mallet or rolling pin to pound. Shoot for about ½ to ¾ inch thickness. I find that anything over 8 ounces will end up being too wide after flattening, so you may need to cook in two batches.
Chicken breasts are admittedly a challenge to cook evenly because of their shape. They are thicker on one side and thin out and taper on the other. Flatten the thick end so that the entire piece is level.
Experimentation Encouraged: Another option is to slice the chicken in half horizontally lengthwise to create two cutlets out of one piece. This technique works nicely if the meat is very thick, 1 inch or bigger.
Pro Tip: If the tenders are still attached, they add bulk, making it harder to flatten. I like to pull them off and make baked chicken tenders for the kids. They love it!
Step 2: Dry the Surface
After flattening the meat, dry both sides with paper towels. This process wicks up any extra moisture on the surface that could cause it to steam instead of brown. We want to kickstart the flavor and color development in the pan.
Step 3: Season the Meat
Combine salt, black pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, and Italian seasoning. A little goes a long way! Sprinkle the chicken evenly with the seasoning blend, about ½ teaspoon per side.
Don’t let the concentrated dry rub sit on the chicken too long. The salt will draw moisture to the surface. If this happens, blot it with a paper towel before adding it to the pan.
Tips for Perfect Execution: I use paprika for its deep golden hue and earthy flavor, opting for sweet, smoked, or spicy varieties to add complexity. Use it sparingly and maintain moderate heat to prevent burning. Skip the paprika and herbs for a darker golden brown color so they don’t char.
Step 4: Pan-Sear the Chicken
Make sure the oil is nice and hot but not smoky. Once the pieces go in, press them down for better contact with the surface, then do not move. I repeat, let it sear! Keep a close eye on the color change while the chicken develops a crust, about 5 to 7 minutes. This will make it easy to flip over. Begin cooking on medium-high heat, then lower to medium after flipping.
A cast iron skillet or stainless steel pan helps create a golden-brown crust. The trick to using them correctly is to preheat the pan and heat the oil before adding the meat. This process creates a better nonstick surface. Since we are using moderate heat, using a nonstick pan is also okay if you feel more comfortable.
Ingredient Chemistry: The preheated fat and moderate heat drive off any excess moisture from the meat.
Step 5: Baste with Butter
Butter is optional, but it’s such a good idea! After flipping, I add a tablespoon. Let the fat melt, then baste with it. The process coats the surface to prevent the meat from drying out. Throw in some sprigs of rosemary or thyme to infuse fresh herb aromatics into the dish.
Use an instant-read thermometer to check the internal temperature on the thickest part of the breast. It’s okay if the juices run slightly pink, but the meat should not be raw in the center. I poke it parallel into the meat for the most accurate result. It should be between 160 to 165ºF (71 to 74ºC).
Ingredient Chemistry: When the milk solids brown, they add more color and a nutty flavor that sticks to the meat. It’s delicious! I wait until after the initial sear because I don’t want the water in the butter to interfere with browning or the solids to burn.
Step 6: Rest, then Slice
Give the chicken about 5 minutes to rest before serving to allow the flavorful juices to redistribute into the muscle fibers. Resting keeps the meat moist instead of running out onto the cutting board. Serve the chicken as whole pieces, slices, or dice to use in chicken recipes.
Yes! What does brining chicken do? The salt solution increases the seasoning and juiciness. Dissolve 2/3 cup kosher salt or ½ cup of table salt in 2 quarts of water. Add the chicken and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes or up to 24 hours. Dry the surface well before cooking.
For more flavor dimensions, add a chicken marinade. The citrus juices, salt, and aromatics like garlic and soy sauce increase the savory umami taste. With acid in the marinade, you only need 30 minutes or up to 1 hour. The meat may turn mushy in texture if left longer. Pat dry before cooking.
Use a simple pan-searing technique. This involves high-heat browning in a skillet and then transferring it to the oven to gently finish cooking. However, you can use just the stovetop if you flatten the chicken first. This step ensures even cooking, and using moderate and consistent heat is critical to preventing the meat from drying out. If the cooking oil is preheated, the chicken will get brown and juicy.
Chicken breasts flattened to about ½ inch thick and cooked in a preheated pan over moderate heat, about 5 to 7 minutes per side. Larger pieces of chicken will take longer to cook. Target an internal temperature of 160 to 165ºF (71 to 74ºC).
Absolutely! The flavorful fond left in the skillet from the juices and cooked bits is excellent for making a pan sauce or homemade gravy. Use the drippings from the pan, or add 1 tablespoon of butter if previously omitted, plus 1 to 2 tablespoons of flour to make a roux. Add 1 cup of chicken stock or broth to thin out the sauce, whisk, and cook over medium-high heat until thickened.
Now that you know How to Cook Chicken on the Stove, please leave a star rating and let me know how it went in the comments below!
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Chicken is a classic dinner-time staple but can quickly become dried out and bland. To avoid that, I’m sharing my go-to juicy stove top chicken breasts recipe. I utilize a simple pan-sear method that adds flavor to the surface while ensuring moist and tender meat. The key to success is heat management.
You’ll need to give the protein enough time for the exterior to brown, then reduce the intensity to gently finish cooking. Once you master this simple technique, the possibilities are endless. Get creative with entree portions, kick up the protein level for salads, or shred up pieces to use in soups and casseroles.
- Chicken: I recommend using boneless, skinless chicken breasts between 6 to 10 ounces.
- Oil: The best cooking oil for stovetop chicken breasts is olive oil for a slightly fruity taste.
- Butter: The flavorful fat is used to baste the chicken right before serving. The extra lipid coating keeps the chicken moist.
- Seasoning: I season the chicken breasts with a concentrated and bold spice blend. I use a combination of salt, black pepper, paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, and Italian seasoning.
See the recipe card below for all ingredients and measurements (US and metric).
If you cook chicken breast often, you’ll want to switch up the flavor profile to keep each meal exciting. It’s easy to customize!
- Chicken Options: For bone-in chicken breasts, sear both sides, then transfer to the oven and ake at 350ºF (177ºC) until fully cooked. Depending on size, this could take 20 to 30 minutes of cooking time. If you prefer dark meat, boneless or bone-in chicken thighs can be used. The doneness should reach about 170ºF (77ºC) to tenderize the tougher muscle fibers.
- Oil: If you prefer a more neutral-tasting oil, use a high smoke point oil like avocado, vegetable, or canola oil.
- Butter Swap: For a dairy-free option, use margarin or other plant-based butter. For a browned butter taste, use ghee.
- Herbs: To infuse the butter with an herbaceous flavor, add a few springs of thyme or rosemary to the pan as you baste. Garnish the chicken with freshly chopped herbs like parsley, basil, tarragon, or chives.