Brining chicken wings is an excellent way to make them extra juicy, flavorful and tender. But exactly how long should you brine chicken wings to get the best results? The ideal brining time can vary depending on the type of brine and the size of the wings. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk through everything you need to know to brine chicken wings perfectly every time.
Why Brine Chicken Wings?
Brining is the process of soaking meat in a saltwater solution (wet brine) or coating it heavily with salt (dry brine) before cooking, This serves multiple purposes
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It helps the meat retain moisture during cooking, keeping it juicier.
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It allows the salt to deeply penetrate the meat seasoning it throughout.
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It can help break down muscle fibers, making the meat more tender.
Chicken wings have naturally lean meat and skin that can easily dry out during cooking. Brining is an ideal technique to help prevent this. The salt helps the meat retain moisture, while also seasoning the wings thoroughly. This results in juicy, well-seasoned chicken with great texture.
Wet Brine vs Dry Brine
There are two main methods for brining chicken wings:
Wet Brine
A wet brine is a saltwater solution the raw wings soak in. A basic brine is made by dissolving salt and sugar in water, along with any desired seasonings.
Wet brining requires more hands-on time since you need to fully submerge the wings in the liquid. But it allows the brine to penetrate deep into the meat.
Dry Brine
With a dry brine, the raw wings are heavily coated with salt, then refrigerated uncovered. The salt draws moisture out of the wings, then that moisture dissolves some of the salt, creating a brine right on the surface of the meat.
Dry brining requires less hands-on time. But the brine doesn’t penetrate quite as deeply into the meat. It’s best for foods with high surface area relative to volume, like wings.
How Long to Brine Chicken Wings
The ideal brining time can vary based on the size of the wings and whether you use a wet or dry brine:
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For whole chicken wings, brine for 2-4 hours (wet brine) or 4-12 hours (dry brine).
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For wing sections (flats and drumettes), brine for 1-2 hours (wet brine) or 2-8 hours (dry brine).
With wet brining, the thickness of the meat matters. Whole wings have more meat than separated wing sections, so they need a little more time for the brine to fully penetrate.
With dry brining, having more surface area exposed matters. Separated wings offer the most surface area for the brine to form on the meat.
In general, you can brine for a longer time within those ranges. But excessive brining time can make the texture too dense or salty.
Here are more details on recommended brine times:
Wet Brine
- Whole wings: Brine for 2-4 hours. 3 hours is ideal.
- Wing sections: Brine for 1-2 hours. 90 minutes is ideal.
For a wet brine, aim for the lower end of the time range if using a very concentrated salt solution. Go for a longer time if using a milder brine.
Dry Brine
- Whole wings: Brine for 8-12 hours. 10-12 hours is best.
- Wing sections: Brine for 4-8 hours. 6 hours is ideal.
With dry brining, the longer time helps form a thoroughly seasoned crust on the exterior of the wings.
Tips for Brining Chicken Wings
Follow these tips for best results when brining wings:
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Use a 5-10% salt to water ratio for wet brines. Too little salt won’t brine well but too much can make the wings overly salty.
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Make sure wings are fully submerged in a wet brine. Weigh them down with a plate if needed.
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Pat wings dry after wet brining and let sit 30 minutes before cooking. This helps form a dry exterior for crisping.
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Sprinkle dry brine wings evenly to coat all surfaces. Flip halfway through brining time.
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Chill both wet and dry brined wings until ready to cook for food safety.
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Avoid brining too long, which can make the texture dense. Stick within the recommended time ranges.
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Rinse off wings after wet brining if the brine is very concentrated to prevent over-salting.
Sample Brined Chicken Wing Recipes
Here are some delicious brined chicken wing recipes to try:
Easy Baked Brined Chicken Wings
- Brine whole wings in a wet brine of salt, brown sugar and spices for 3 hours.
- Pat dry, then bake at 450°F for 40-50 minutes until crispy.
Simple Dry Brined Chicken Wings
- Coat separated wings in a dry brine of salt, baking powder and seasoning. Refrigerate for 6 hours.
- Bake at 425°F for 25-35 minutes until browned and tender.
Sweet and Spicy Brined Chicken Wings
- Soak whole wings in a wet brine of salt, brown sugar, Sriracha and spices for 4 hours.
- Grill or broil until charred and crisp.
Lemon Pepper Dry Brined Wings
- Toss wing sections with a dry brine of salt, lemon pepper and dried herbs. Refrigerate 8 hours.
- Fry or air fry until deeply golden brown.
The Takeaway
Brining is a simple technique that makes a big difference for juicy, well-seasoned chicken wings. Use a wet brine of 2-4 hours for whole wings, or 1-2 hours for wing sections. For dry brining, go 8-12 hours for whole wings or 4-8 hours for sections. Following these guidelines will help you achieve perfect brined chicken wings every time!
I Don’t Have White Pepper. Can I Use Black Instead?
Yes. White pepper has a milder, softer, rounder flavor than black pepper and is often used in French white sauces where a uniform color is more elegant. Its also used in Chinese cuisine. For this recipe, since color isnt an issue and the quantity of pepper is small, you wont notice the switch. If youre concerned about heat, substitute 1 tablespoon of black pepper for 2 tablespoons of white pepper.
How Long Does It Take to Brine Meat?
The general rule of thumb is to brine for 1 hour per pound, although this can be influenced by the meats grain and how thinly it is cut. For example, one pound of chicken cut into 2-inch cubes will require less brining time than one pound of pork cut into the same size cubes, because of the porks grain.
How to Brine Chicken Wings to Enhance the Flavor!! (The Best Chicken Wing Brine)
FAQ
How long can chicken wings brine?
Smaller proteins, such as wings, require much less time, as little as 2 hours will do the trick and up to 24 is ok, but the longer they sit in the solution, the saltier they will be. (Ironically, too long a soak can also cause them to dry out.) Aim for somewhere between 2 hours and 12 hours, and you should be good.
Is it worth it to brine chicken wings?
Brining helps lock in moisture and infuses the meat with seasoning, so without it, you might end up with drier wings that lack that extra depth of flavor. While they’ll still cook fine, brining takes them to the next level by ensuring tender, flavorful, and juicy wings every time!
How long do you leave chicken in a brine?
For skinless breasts, brine for two hours. For bone-in pieces, brine for four hours. For whole chickens, brine for at least four hours or up to overnight.Oct 4, 2024
What should I soak my chicken wings in?
By soaking the wings in a mixture of water, salt, sugar and hot sauce the pick up tons of flavor and stay super-juicy throughout the cooking process.Jan 15, 2018