Mayonnaise is a creamy emulsified condiment used frequently in sandwiches dips, dressings, and more. Its rich texture comes from egg yolks and oil. But some may wonder – does mayo also contain pork?
In this article, we’ll explore the standard ingredients in mayonnaise and look at whether pork derivatives are typically included in its recipe. We’ll also provide tips for identifying pork-free options.
The Classic Mayo Recipe
Traditional mayonnaise consists of just a few key ingredients:
- Egg yolks
- Oil (vegetable, olive, etc)
- Vinegar or lemon juice
- Salt
- Mustard
The egg yolks contain lecithin, a natural emulsifier that allows the oil and water to blend together smoothly, creating mayo’s signature creamy texture.
Vinegar helps balance the richness Salt boosts flavor, And mustard adds a peppery note
Notably absent from the classic recipe is any type of meat, including pork. Mayonnaise is generally vegetarian, containing eggs but no animal meat.
The Role of Pork Fat
Which is why some people think mayo has pork in it? Because some brands add pork fat as an extra ingredient.
Pork fat helps stabilize emulsions. It also contributes to a richer mouthfeel. Some manufacturers use pork fat as a lower cost alternative to egg yolks.
However, pork fat is not an essential ingredient for making good mayo. The majority of mass market and gourmet mayonnaise brands do not include it in their recipes.
Checking Ingredient Lists
To know for sure if a mayonnaise contains pork, check the label ingredients carefully.
Watch for:
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Pork fat – May be labeled as “pork fat”, “lard”, or “bacon fat.”
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Gelatin – Could potentially come from pork. Brands usually specify “vegetable gelatin” if it’s not animal-derived.
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Pig parts – “Pork liver”, “pig skins”, etc would indicate pork.
Reputable brands using pork will disclose it transparently. When in doubt, contact the manufacturer for clarification.
Popular Pork-Free Mayonnaise Brands
Many classic, best-selling mayonnaise brands confirm their products are 100% pork-free:
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Hellmann’s – Uses soybean oil and egg yolks only
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Kraft – Also eschews pork products
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Duke’s – States no pork on website
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Just Mayo – Advertised as vegan
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Sir Kensington’s – Lists vegan dijon mayo
As long as you read labels and buy from major brands, traditional mayo should be pork-free.
Specialty Animal Fat Mayos
While mainstream mayo skips the pork, some gourmet versions intentionally add pork fat or other animal fats.
For example, bacon mayo contains rendered bacon fat. Beef mayo uses beef tallow. These create a richer, meatier flavor profile.
Fatty meat juices may also be incorporated. Watch for ingredients like:
- Bacon grease
- Pork broth
- Beef drippings
These animal-enhanced mayos deliver an umami kick. But they should always be clearly labeled as non-vegetarian.
Vegan Mayo Options
Vegans eschew all animal products, including eggs and dairy found in traditional mayo. Luckily, egg-free, vegan mayos have gained popularity:
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Just Mayo – Made from canola oil and pea protein
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Vegenaise – Uses expeller-pressed canola and soybean oils
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Nayonaise – Features certified non-GMO expeller-pressed canola oil
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Hellmann’s Vegan – Contains soybean oil, water and modified food starch
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Primal Kitchen Vegan – Avocado oil and aquafaba (chickpea liquid) based
With some careful label reading, vegans can find egg-free and 100% plant-based mayo options. Or they can make easy homemade vegan mayo.
Should You Avoid Mayonnaise?
For most people avoiding pork for religious, ethical or dietary reasons, traditional mayonnaise should be fine to eat. Brands like Hellmann’s clearly state their mayo contains no pork or other animal meats.
However, it’s always wise to read labels carefully on any processed food or condiment. Seek out vegan selections if you wish to omit all animal products. Contact manufacturers directly with any questions about ambiguous ingredients.
Being an informed consumer is key to ensuring your diet aligns with your restrictions and preferences. But for most, classic creamy mayonnaise can remain a tasty addition to sandwiches and sauces.
The Bottom Line on Pork in Mayo
While a few specialty versions use pork fat to enhance flavor and texture, traditional mayonnaise recipes stick with vegetable oil and egg yolks only. Major brands of mayo do not contain any pork products, allowing those avoiding pork to spread freely. As always, examine labels closely and buy from trusted manufacturers. But classic mayo typically provides pork-free creamy goodness.
Lamb Fat
As for the lamb, no matter how much I diluted the fat, the flavor is simply too powerful and the texture is just too heavy. If anyone wants to play with it at home and can think of a suitable application, Id be interested to hear it. The only use I can think of is in protecting your taste buds from the ravages of the merciless peppers of Quetzalacatenango.
It wasn’t until I was done testing and writing up my findings that I realized I forgot about the most obviously tasty variation: bacon.
Fiddling with Fats
So back to the question at hand: making mayonnaise out of animal fat.
Because beef fat is high in saturated fat, it is a waxy solid at room temperature. For my first try, I just melted some beef fat in the microwave, making sure to keep the temperature as low as possible so as not to cook the egg yolk. I made a mayonnaise exactly as I would have done with vegetable oil. The fat and water in the mayonnaise separated almost right away, and the smooth, shiny surface turned into the dull, matte texture of shortening right in front of my eyes.
OK, not a big deal, I thought. It’s possible for mayonnaise to break even though I haven’t done it in years. I tried again in the same way, and my emulsion broke again. When an experiment doesn’t work, I get very angry. This time, my wife had to tell me to stop yelling at the suet.
“Still mumbling, “damn you, beef fat,” under my breath, I hit the books looking for an answer”
I went to the library to find out why my emulsion wasn’t holding while mumbling under my breath, “damn you, beef fat.” McGee? Nothing. Corriher? Nothing. Wolke? Nothing. Not a single mention of animal fat emulsions in any of my go-to references.
I knew that the main difference between vegetable fats and animal fats is that animal fats have a lot more saturated fatty acids. Fatty acids are essentially a long chain of carbon molecules. In saturated fats, each of these carbon molecules has two hydrogen molecules bonded to it. These hydrogen molecules act kind of like a support system, keeping the fatty acids long and straight. While unsaturated fats have a straight shape, unsaturated fats have a curved shape because one or more of their carbon molecules lack one of their two hydrogen partners. Oddly enough, with fatty acids, threesomes are actually less kinky than pairs. The chart on the right shows the percentage of saturated fatty acids to total fatty acids in common fats. Butter has the highest percentage of saturated fats at 2062 percent, while olive oil has the lowest at 13 percent.
The shape of the molecules of saturated fat must have something to do with my mayo’s problems, since the only real difference between vegetable and animal fats is the amount of flavorful molecules they contain. But what was going on?
I emailed my friend Guy Crosby, an associate professor at Harvard and Framingham Universities and science editor at Cooks Illustrated for some answers. My hunch was right: shape is everything. Heres what he had to say.
With this in mind, finding the solution was simple. All I had to do was increase the ratio of unsaturated fat to saturated fat. The saturated fat molecules are less likely to come into contact with each other in a more diluted solution. This means they are less likely to form the crystalline structures that were getting in the way of my emulsion.
The more saturated fat there was in a rendered animal fat, the more vegetable oil I had to add to it. For some reason, this turned out to be good for the flavor. Highly saturated beef is strong enough that the spread still tastes like beef even after being diluted five to one with vegetable oil. I quickly whipped out three break-free animal-fat mayos, or meatonnaise, as Ill now refer to it.
So, you may be asking, how does it all taste in the end?
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FAQ
Does mayonnaise contain gelatin?
Does mayonnaise have animal products?
What contains in mayonnaise?
Which foods contain pork?
Many foods contain pork. The beloved ham, bacon, sausages, and pork chops are meat that comes from the pig itself. Furthermore, different pig parts can be broken down into elements used in food, such as gelatine or bone char. 100% pork products include pork steaks and chops, pork ribs, bacon, ham, and sausages.
Can one eat pork?
A cooked, medium pork cutlet or steak provides 239 calories, 34 grams protein, 10 grams fat, 4 grams saturated fat, 697 milligrams sodium, and 0 grams carbohydrate, if you eat only the lean part of the steak. Pork contains many of the micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) found in beef and it is high in protein, but can be lower in fat than beef—depending on cut and preparation. Meat from any kind of mammal, including pork, can cause an allergic reaction (and some people who are allergic to mammalian meat also react to poultry).
Does yogurt contain pork or pork products?
Although yogurt is more of a liquid substance, some manufacturers might use pork-derived gelatin to thicken a few different brands and types of yogurt. Instead of using pig fat or animal product emulsifiers, they use plant oils and plant-based ingredients.
Why is pork not recommended to eat?
This is not true, some cuts like sirloin and pork rump steak, for example, are very healthy, even healthier than beef and chicken. Only the fattest cuts like bacon and crackling should be avoided.