If you have a urinary tract infection or strep throat and start to feel pain, you may be given antibiotics to help you get better. Antibiotics may be needed for some types of bacterial infections, but what you eat while you’re taking them can change how well they work and whether you feel better.
Antibiotics are commonly prescribed medicines used to treat bacterial infections. However, they can sometimes cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. This often leads to questions around what foods are safe to eat while on antibiotics. One common question is whether you can eat pork while taking antibiotics.
How Antibiotics Work
Antibiotics work by stopping the growth and killing of bacteria that cause infection. However, antibiotics don’t discriminate between good and bad bacteria. Antibiotics not only kill the bad bacteria that cause infections, but they also kill the good bacteria that help digest food and keep the gut healthy. The stomach problems caused by antibiotics are due to changes in the microbiome, which is made up of bacteria that live in the gut.
The loss of good gut bacteria also leaves you vulnerable to an overgrowth of bad bacteria like Clostridium difficile which causes symptoms like diarrhea This is why it’s important to be careful about what you eat when on antibiotics Your diet can support or disrupt your gut health even further while on medication,
Can You Eat Pork on Antibiotics?
There are mixed opinions on whether pork is safe to eat when taking antibiotics Here are some key points to consider
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Pork is more likely to contain bacteria Pork is considered more likely to harbor bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli than other meats. This is due to a few reasons. First, pigs have a higher body temperature which allows more bacterial growth. Also during slaughter and processing cross-contamination can occur from the pig’s gut contents to the meat.
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May disrupt gut health: The bacterial load in pork could potentially further disrupt the gut microbiome which is already compromised from the antibiotics. This can worsen antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
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Higher risk of food poisoning: The bacteria in pork and the way antibiotics change gut flora may make food poisoning more likely when eating pork with antibiotics.
However, the risk is low if pork is properly handled and cooked. So it may be okay to eat in moderation.
Precautions When Eating Pork on Antibiotics
If you do choose to eat pork while taking antibiotics, take these precautions to lower any risks:
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Choose organic, antibiotic-free pork whenever possible. Conventional pork may have higher antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
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Ensure pork is cooked thoroughly to an internal temperature of 145°F to kill any potential bacteria present.
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Avoid raw or undercooked pork. Raw meat, cold cuts, and deli meats are more prone to bacteria.
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Practice good food safety. Wash hands before and after handling pork. Prevent cross-contamination by keeping raw pork away from ready-to-eat foods. Properly clean surfaces and utensils after preparing pork.
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Eat only moderate amounts of pork, about 3-4 ounces per day. Don’t overdo it.
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Balance with probiotic-rich foods like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut etc to support gut health.
Best Foods To Eat With Antibiotics
Along with pork, there are some other foods that are best limited or avoided altogether when on antibiotics. These include:
Foods to Avoid on Antibiotics
- Alcohol
- High sugar foods
- Dairy
- High fiber whole grains
- Raw fruits and vegetables
- Cold cuts and deli meats
- Salty foods
- Grapefruit and grapefruit juice
Best Foods to Eat With Antibiotics
- Boiled or baked chicken
- Fish
- Eggs
- Soups
- Green bananas
- Cooked carrots
- White rice
- Apple sauce
- Probiotic yogurt
- Oatmeal
- Turmeric
- Garlic
- Ginger
Focus on eating simple, mild, low-fiber foods that are easy on the stomach. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids like water, herbal tea, and bone broth. Eat probiotic-rich foods daily to replenish good gut bacteria. Avoid gut irritants like spices, citrus, alcohol, and greasy or fried fare. Follow these diet tips along with taking antibiotics to avoid digestive discomfort.
Can You Eat Ham or Bacon With Antibiotics?
Like pork, there are mixed opinions on whether processed pork like ham and bacon are safe when taking antibiotics. Here are some key points:
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Ham and bacon contain nitrates for preservation which may be harmful to gut health.
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Heavily processed meats are more likely to harbor antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
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However, ham and bacon are cooked at high temperatures which kill bacteria.
To be cautious, it may be best to avoid or limit ham, bacon, and other processed pork while on antibiotics. These foods could exacerbate antibiotic-related diarrhea. If you do want to eat them, have only in moderation while taking precautions like:
- Choosing uncured, preservative-free options
- Heating thoroughly before eating
- Not having daily and limiting portion sizes
When To Avoid Pork on Antibiotics
It’s best to avoid pork in the following situations:
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If you have diarrhea – pork may make it worse
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If you have an inflammatory bowel disease like Crohn’s or ulcerative colitis – pork may trigger inflammation
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If you have a weakened immune system – you are at higher risk of infection from bacteria in pork
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If you have food poisoning – pork may prolong the condition
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If you have an allergy or intolerance to pork
In these cases, it’s safer to avoid pork and processed meats altogether when on antibiotics. Opt for more easily digested options.
Bottom Line
So can you have pork when taking antibiotics? The answer is maybe. Pork may be okay to eat in moderation if properly handled and cooked. But it’s fine to avoid pork if you are concerned about disrupting your gut health further while on antibiotics. Be cautious, take the proper precautions, and focus on eating more gut-friendly foods. Monitor yourself and stop eating pork if you experience worsened digestive side effects. Consult a doctor if you have concerns about what to eat with antibiotics. With the right dietary precautions, you can keep your gut healthy and finish your course of antibiotics with minimal complications.
Foods Can Interfere With Antibiotics
Foods high in calcium and dairy: The calcium in dairy products, like cheese, milk, coffee creamer, yogurt, and butter, could be not good for you. Tofu, kale and chia seeds are also high in calcium. If you eat these foods with antibiotics like tetracyclines or fluoroquinolones, the medicine may bind to the calcium and stop your body from absorbing it. You should wait at least two hours between eating these things and your next dose of antibiotic.
Fortified foods—Some fortified foods can have a lot of calcium, which is the same problem that foods naturally high in calcium have: it could make your antibiotics less effective. Common fortified foods include breakfast cereal, orange juice and non-dairy milk. You should wait at least two hours between eating these things and your next dose of antibiotic.
Foods that are high in acid: Orange and grapefruit juice, soda, chocolate, and tomato products are all high in acid, which could make it harder for some antibiotics to get into your body. You should wait at least two hours between eating these things and your next dose of antibiotic. Caffeine – Some antibiotics can increase the effects of caffeine – and not in a good way. Antibiotics can keep your body from metabolizing the caffeine so it stays in your system longer. Caffeine can make you pee more, give you the shakes all day, and keep you up at night if you drink coffee in the morning. Stick to noncaffeinated beverages while taking antibiotics, including plenty of water to stay hydrated.
Alcohol – Put cocktails or a glass of wine with dinner on hold. If you are taking metronidazole, you should not drink any alcohol for at least 48 hours after you finish your treatment. Keep an eye out for mouthwash, cough medicine, or cold and flu products that contain alcohol or propylene glycol. Stay away from these as well. Consuming alcohol while taking certain antibiotics can cause severe nausea and vomiting, headache and other side effects.
Multivitamins and antacids: These items may have minerals in them, mostly magnesium, calcium, aluminum, iron, or zinc, that bind to the antibiotic and stop it from working. You can take antacids and multivitamins as long as you wait at least two hours after your antibiotic dose and six hours before your next dose.
Why Does It Matter What You Eat?
A number of foods can affect how well an antibiotic is absorbed by the body or even stop the medicine from working. Other foods can make side effects worse, such as stomach upset.
Antibiotics are a double-edged sword. These medicines can get rid of your infection, but they may upset the balance of bacteria in your body. That can lead to the nausea, gas and diarrhea many people experience while taking antibiotics.
If you aren’t familiar with a new drug, it’s always a good idea to ask your pharmacist for advice. They know how to handle situations where drugs and foods interact with each other.
Pharmacy interns at Samaritan Albany General Hospital Lia Robichaud and Alicia Li talked about some common foods that can affect antibiotics.
Can you drink while taking antibiotics?
FAQ
Can I eat pork meat while taking amoxicillin?
What foods should I avoid with antibiotics?
Is pork treated with antibiotics?
What antibiotics Cannot be taken with food?
Can you eat food while taking antibiotics?
Some antibiotics can also cause unpleasant side effects, such as diarrhea, or more serious problems, like liver damage. Eating certain foods while taking antibiotics can prevent this. Antibiotics are important medications that treat bacterial infections. They attack bacteria, killing them and stopping the infection from spreading.
Why is pork not recommended to eat?
This is not true, some cuts like sirloin and pork rump steak, for example, are very healthy, even healthier than beef and chicken. Only the fattest cuts like bacon and crackling should be avoided.
Can you eat prebiotic foods after antibiotics?
Some prebiotic-rich foods include: – Garlic – Onions – Leeks – Bananas – Asparagus Including these foods in your diet can help support gut health and promote the growth of beneficial
What happens if you eat probiotics while taking antibiotics?
A healthy diet, including foods containing probiotics, can help restore good bacteria to your gut. It’s common to experience a slightly upset stomach while taking antibiotics, but if you experience persistent symptoms of diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, or fever, it’s important to contact your health care provider.