Tegus are omnivorous lizards that can eat a wide variety of foods. Their diet in captivity aims to mimic their natural diet in the wild as much as possible. Tegus have a taste for meat and eggs, but they also enjoy fruits, vegetables, and other plant matter. Pork can be part of a balanced tegu diet, but there are some things you need to know before feeding it.
An Overview of the Tegu Diet
In the wild, tegus are opportunistic omnivores This means they eat a combination of plant and animal matter depending on what food sources are available Their diet consists of
- Invertebrates – Such as insects, worms, snails and crustaceans
- Vertebrates – Small reptiles, amphibians, birds, eggs and rodents
- Fruit – Berries and soft fruits when in season
- Vegetation – Flowers, leaves, seeds and fungi
Tegus kept as pets should be fed a varied diet that mimics their wild diet as closely as possible. This includes:
- Whole prey – Such as mice, rats and chicks
- Insects – Crickets, mealworms, dubia roaches
- Eggs
- Meat – Heart, liver, gizzards, beef, pork
- Fruit and Veg – Herbivore mix, berries, squash
The ideal ratio for an adult tegu is 60% animal protein, 30% plant matter, and 10% fruit Hatchlings under a year old should get 90% protein and 10% veggies.
Can Tegus Eat Pork?
The simple answer is yes, tegus can eat pork. Pork comes from pigs which are omnivores, meaning it provides a good balance of protein, fat and nutrients for tegus. Pork is a lean meat and a healthy part of a varied diet.
Some good pork options are:
- Lean cuts of pork loin or tenderloin
- Organ meats like heart, liver or kidneys
- Ground or minced pork
Avoid fatty cuts like pork belly or bacon. Processed pork products like ham, salami and sausages are also too high in fat, salt and preservatives for tegus.
Pork should be fed raw or lightly cooked. It can be fed alone or mixed into a ground meat mix along with other meats. Fresh, whole prey like mice and chicks should still make up the bulk of their diet.
Benefits of Pork for Tegus
Here are some of the key benefits of pork for tegus:
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High in protein – Pork is a great source of animal protein needed for growth and maintenance. Tegus are primarily carnivores and need a high protein intake.
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Rich in vitamins and minerals – Pork contains lots of B vitamins, zinc, iron, selenium, potassium and phosphorous – all essential nutrients for tegus.
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Lean source of fat – Pork has less saturated fat than other meats like beef. The fat provides energy and aids absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
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Muscle meat and organ meats – Pork offers both lean muscle cuts as well as nutritious organ meats like liver and heart.
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Palatable taste – Most tegus seem to enjoy the flavor of pork when fed in moderation as part of a varied diet.
Potential Risks of Feeding Pork
While pork can be a healthy part of your tegu’s diet, there are some potential risks to be aware of:
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Trichinosis – Raw or undercooked pork may contain a parasite called trichinella. This is rare but cooking pork thoroughly kills any parasites.
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Fatty cuts – Avoid overly fatty pork as too much fat can cause obesity and health issues in tegus.
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Salt/preservatives – Processed pork often contains too much salt, sugar and preservatives which are unhealthy.
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Imbalanced diet – Too much pork and not enough variety can lead to nutritional deficiencies in tegus over time.
As long as you follow basic precautions, pork can be fed safely. Cook it thoroughly, choose lean cuts, and feed it alongside a diverse mix of other proteins, fruits and vegetables.
Feeding Your Tegu Pork
When including pork in your tegu’s diet, follow these tips:
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Cook thoroughly – Lightly fry, boil or bake pork to kill any potential parasites. Tegus can eat it slightly undercooked but ensure there is no pink meat left.
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Choose lean cuts – Select tenderloin, loin or chops. Avoid belly, spare ribs, ham or bacon with too much fat.
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Mix into ground meat – Blend pork with poultry, beef, eggs and bone meal for a balanced mix.
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Use sparingly – Pork should never make up more than 20% of their overall weekly diet.
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Supplement properly – Dust with calcium and multivitamins since pork lacks bone and vitamins.
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Feed along with whole prey – Mice, chicks and other whole prey should still be the primary protein sources.
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Provide fruits and veggies – Aim for 30% plant matter like sweet potato, bell peppers, berries and greens.
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Change it up – Vary meats and proteins as much as possible each week to prevent boredom.
Pork-Based Tegu Food Recipes
Here are two simple recipe ideas for incorporating pork into your tegu’s diet:
Pork and Egg Mix
- 1 pound ground pork
- 2 raw eggs
- 1 tbsp bone meal powder
- 1 tsp calcium powder
Blend together thoroughly and store portions in the fridge for up to 3 days.
Pork Liver and Veggie Mix
- 6 oz cooked pork liver, finely chopped
- 1/2 cup mixed veggies like sweet potato, peppers, greens
- 1 raw egg
- 2 tbsp wheat germ or bee pollen
- 1 tsp vitamin supplement
Combine in a bowl and stir well to coat evenly. Offer a portion 2-3 times per week.
The Verdict on Pork for Tegus
In conclusion, pork can be a nutritious part of a varied diet for tegus. Lean cuts are a quality source of protein. Pork provides variety alongside insects, whole prey and eggs which should still make up the bulk of their food.
Feed cooked pork in moderation as part of a balanced diet. Supplement it properly, and watch your tegu’s weight to avoid obesity. With some simple precautions, pork can give your tegu essential nutrition and a taste of the omnivorous diet they evolved to eat.
Can I give my tegu “people food?”
Some people talk about occasionally giving their tegus “people food. ” They claim that their tegus love an occasional slice of pizza or some french fries.
My take on the issue? Don’t do it. When your tegu gives you “puppy dog eyes” and looks like it wants to eat, don’t. We’ll talk more about how to eat when your tegu is around later. In fact, a friend of mine had his tegu steal his bratwurst while his back was turned. This won’t kill your tegu, but if you want to keep them healthy, stick to tegu food.
On the Subject of Water
The best water to use for your tegu is tap water (assuming that the water in your area is safe for humans), spring water, or filtered water. Not distilled or softened. Here’s why.
There should be a big bowl of water available, preferably one that’s big enough for your tegu to soak its whole body. Plastic tubs work great for this! They not only hold water, but they also help keep the humidity level high and give them a place to soak while they’re in the shed.
Water should be changed every 2-3 days, or whenever it gets dirty. And since tegus have the endearing habit of also using their water bowl as a toilet, be sure to disinfect it weekly with a veterinary disinfectant like Chlorhexidine or F10SC. Use either chemical as directed by the label.
What Should Tegus Eat?
FAQ
Can tegus eat cooked meat?
Can tegus eat cooked turkey?
Can tegus eat canned tuna?
Can tegus eat meat?
If you’re offering non-whole food (shelled eggs, ground meat, cuts of meat from the butcher, etc) or insects, then you will need to compensate for the missing nutrition. Specifically, you need to correct the food’s calcium to phosphorous ratio so your tegu can digest it. For meat, this means adding a dash of calcium powder.
Can one eat pork?
A cooked, medium pork cutlet or steak provides 239 calories, 34 grams protein, 10 grams fat, 4 grams saturated fat, 697 milligrams sodium, and 0 grams carbohydrate, if you eat only the lean part of the steak. Pork contains many of the micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) found in beef and it is high in protein, but can be lower in fat than beef—depending on cut and preparation. Meat from any kind of mammal, including pork, can cause an allergic reaction (and some people who are allergic to mammalian meat also react to poultry).
Why do tegus eat so much?
This can have several explanations, including the reptiles’ metabolic changes and their increased difficulty in hunting live food as they age. Tegus’ captive diets should mimic their natural ones as much as possible. However, and this is a big ‘however,’ not all Tegus will exhibit the same feeding pattern.
Can tegus eat mushrooms?
There is an undergoing debate whether it’s okay to feed mushrooms to tegu. Technically, Argentine tegus have been observed having fungivory tendencies in the wild, and some pet owners report having fed common portobello mushrooms to their tegus without any issues.