Although many Americans experience indigestion because of the typical American diet, you may have gastritis if you have burning feelings in or above your stomach, stomachaches or pains, feeling sick or throwing up, or constantly burping. In this case, you may want to start the gastritis diet treatment plan.
People who have gastritis have damage and inflammation in the gastric mucosa, which is the lining of the stomach and GI tract. When the lining of the stomach wears away, acid leaks out and causes burning and pain in the digestive system. Sometimes, nutrients aren’t absorbed properly. Several of the signs and symptoms of gastritis are the same as those of stomach ulcers. However, gastritis only affects the stomach, while ulcers can also hurt parts of the intestines and esophagus. Long-term gastritis is also more dangerous than ulcers, and it can sometimes lead to problems like anemia or even stomach cancer.
There is good news: gastritis can often be treated and even cured by making healthy changes to your diet and way of life. Now, let’s look at how your diet can cause gastritis and how the gastritis diet treatment plan can help you get rid of this painful and possibly dangerous condition.
Salmon is well-known for being a nutritious and tasty fish. But if you have gastritis, an inflammation of the stomach lining, you may wonder if you can still enjoy salmon or if it will make your symptoms worse.
I used to love seared salmon with lemon dill sauce, but after being diagnosed with chronic gastritis, I wasn’t sure if I could eat it anymore Like many folks with gastric inflammation, I had to completely overhaul my diet to avoid triggers. But what about salmon?
In this comprehensive article we’ll dive into the pros and cons of eating salmon with gastritis. I’ll share preparation tips guideline for portion sizes, advice on pairing salmon with other gastritis-friendly foods, and more. Let’s get started!
Can You Eat Salmon if You Have Gastritis?
The short answer is yes, salmon can be a healthy part of a gastritis diet, with a few precautions. Here’s a quick rundown of the potential benefits and risks:
Benefits:
- Rich source of omega-3s that reduce inflammation
- High quality, easy-to-digest protein
- Nutrients like B vitamins, selenium, and potassium
Potential risks:
- Higher fat content than some fish
- Preparation methods like frying can be problematic
- Some seasonings may irritate stomach lining
So salmon can be great for gastritis as long as you pay attention to portion size, limit added fats, and avoid irritating ingredients. Grilling, baking, or poaching salmon is best. We’ll get into more preparation tips later.
Best Fish for Gastritis Besides Salmon
While salmon is a top choice, here are some other fish options that tend to be well-tolerated with gastritis:
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Tuna – Also high in anti-inflammatory omega-3s. Opt for fresh tuna steak or canned light tuna.
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Tilapia – A lean white fish that’s mild in flavor. Easy for sensitive stomachs to digest.
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Cod – Flaky white fish that’s high in protein but low in fat. Great baked or broiled.
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Mahi mahi – Firm fish with a mild, sweet flavor. Grill, broil, or pan-sear season lightly.
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Flounder – Lean and delicate, flounder is simple to digest. Stuff with herbs and lemon.
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Haddock – Another lean whitefish that tastes great poached or baked.
Focus on getting 8-12 ounces, 2-3 times per week, of these low-fat fish options to get the benefits while preventing gastritis flare-ups.
Reasons Why Salmon is Good for Gastritis
Here’s a closer look at some of the reasons salmon is a smart choice if you have gastritis:
1. Rich in omega-3 fatty acids
The omega-3s EPA and DHA in salmon have potent anti-inflammatory effects that help ease gastric inflammation and damage to the stomach lining characteristic of gastritis.
2. Packed with protein
Salmon provides about 22g protein per 3 ounce serving, which repairs tissue damage and helps maintain muscle during flare-ups when your appetite may be reduced.
3. Low in saturated fat
While salmon is considered a fatty fish, over 50% of its fat content comes from heart-healthy omega-3s instead of saturated fat, making it easier on sensitive stomachs.
4. Nutrient density
Salmon contains a wealth of nutrients like B vitamins, potassium, selenium and more that your body needs to function optimally when recovering from gastritis.
5. Simple preparation
You can prepare salmon many different ways beyond frying, making it simple to avoid added oils and butter that can aggravate gastritis symptoms.
Concerns About Eating Salmon with Gastritis
Of course, there are also some potential downsides of eating salmon with gastritis to be aware of:
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Higher fat content – While it contains beneficial fats, salmon is oilier than some other fish choices, which may irritate some people’s stomachs.
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Risk of undercooking – Salmon may contain parasites, so it’s important to cook thoroughly to avoid food poisoning.
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Unhealthy preparations – Frying, cooking in butter, or adding creamy sauces create fat and calories you want to avoid.
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Allergies – Some people may be allergic to salmon and experience inflammation after eating it.
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Mercury – Larger, longer-living fish like salmon can accumulate mercury, so limit intake to 2-3 servings per week.
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Sodium content – Be mindful of sodium levels in smoked salmon or canned salmon.
Paying attention to these potential downsides and taking the proper precautions can help you safely enjoy salmon with gastritis.
Tips for Eating Salmon with Gastritis
If you want to make sure salmon doesn’t worsen your gastritis symptoms, follow these preparation and serving tips:
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Choose wild-caught Alaskan salmon whenever possible for more omega-3s and fewer contaminants.
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Opt for salmon fillets or steaks and avoid heavily processed types like lox or smoked salmon which are higher in fat and sodium.
-Prepare salmon by baking, broiling, grilling, or poaching instead of frying in oil or butter.
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Season salmon lightly with fresh herbs, garlic, citrus, pepper, or other spices that don’t irritate your stomach.
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Make sure salmon is cooked through until it flakes easily with a fork to kill any potential parasites present.
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Stick to a serving size of 4-6 ounces of salmon, which provides protein without excess fat that could aggravate your stomach.
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Pair salmon with gastritis-friendly sides like brown rice, roasted veggies, or a side salad.
How Much Salmon Can You Eat with Gastritis?
When it comes to portion size of salmon with gastritis, moderation is key. Aim for 4-6 ounces, 2 to 3 times per week. Here’s a quick look at serving size equivalents for reference:
- 3‐4 oz salmon fillet or steak (size of deck of cards)
- 1⁄2 can (3 oz) salmon
- 1⁄4 of a whole salmon fillet (around 4 oz)
- 1 salmon burger patty (4 oz)
This serving size will provide anti-inflammatory omega-3s to soothe your stomach while limiting fat content that could worsen inflammation. You can also rotate in other mild white fish on the days you don’t have salmon.
What to Avoid Putting on Salmon with Gastritis
While salmon can be a healthy choice with gastritis, what you put on top of it matters. Here are some common salmon accompaniments you’ll want to avoid:
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Butter – Highly irritating fat that can worsen gastric inflammation.
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Tartar sauce – Super high in fat plus acidic elements like pickles and lemon juice.
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Soy sauce – Packed with sodium that can exacerbate gastritis symptoms.
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Teriyaki sauce – Often contains acidic ingredients like pineapple juice, garlic, and ginger.
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Hollandaise sauce – Very high in fat which can further damage the stomach lining.
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Fried coatings like panko breadcrumbs – Difficult to digest and may contain garlic or onion powder.
Your safest bet is topping salmon with just a squeeze of lemon or light drizzle of olive oil and fresh herbs. This enhances flavor without unwanted additions.
How to Prepare Salmon for Gastritis
Cooking salmon the right way helps you avoid excess fat and irritation to your stomach lining. Here are some of the best gastritis-friendly preparation methods:
1. Baked Salmon
This simple preparation allows the flavor of the salmon to shine. Brush with olive oil, season, and bake at 400F for 10-15 minutes until just opaque and flaky.
2. Grilled Salmon
Get nice grill marks and flavor without added fat on an outdoor or indoor grill. Grill over medium high heat for about 3-4 minutes per side.
3. Broiled Salmon
For easy cleanup, broil a salmon fillet on a sheet pan 6 inches from heat for 9-12 minutes based on thickness, until cooked through.
4. Poached Salmon
Gently simmer salmon fillets submerged in broth, wine or a light court bouillon. Cook for 8-10 minutes until salmon is opaque.
5. Air Fried Salmon
Air frying salmon gives you a crispy texture without deep frying. Air fry at 400F for 10-12 minutes until salmon flakes easily.
Best Ways to Eat Salmon with Gastritis
Incorporating salmon into your gastritis diet doesn’t have to be boring. Here are some flavorful ways to enjoy it:
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Salmon avocado bowl – Top mixed greens with salmon, avocado, tomatoes, and a vinaigrette dressing.
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How Your Diet Contributes to Gastritis
Adjusting your diet is one important step in helping the stomach lining heal and preventing inflammation from developing in the first place — or from returning. That’s why you want to follow a gastritis diet treatment plan if you have this condition. Acute gastritis and stomach ulcer symptoms usually go away within several weeks when someone removes the irritants that cause stomach inflammation and erosion to develop. Studies suggest that other steps to reduce gastritis and stomach ulcers include limiting or eliminating use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), quitting smoking, lowering alcohol consumption, reducing stress, and improving immune function. (1)
When you’re on a gastritis diet, you should stay away from foods that make your symptoms worse so you can get better faster. These include very acidic foods, spicy or hot foods, alcohol , caffeine, and processed/packaged foods. (2) On the other hand, foods that are high in fiber, probiotics, omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, calcium, vitamin B12, and antioxidants like vitamin C can help reduce swelling and improve digestive health.
A gastritis diet that is mostly made up of vegetables, fruits, healthy fats, and high-quality proteins can help you deal with your painful symptoms, keep your weight in check, and keep you from falling short on important vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that can cause more problems in the future.
Facts About Gastritis:
- A lot of people say that foods that are spicy, very hot, naturally acidic (like oranges and tomatoes), and hard to digest make their gastritis and stomach ulcer symptoms worse because they cause inflammation or the release of stomach acids.
- Gastritis can happen if you eat poorly, don’t get enough nutrients, smoke, are overweight, drink a lot of alcohol, or have a history of autoimmune disorders or viruses. (3).
- People with gastritis or ulcers often take over-the-counter antacids or antibiotics to treat their symptoms. However, these drugs can cause long-term problems like changes in electrolyte levels, constipation, and diarrhea, and they don’t get rid of the inflammation that’s causing the symptoms in the first place.
Gastritis Diet Plan & Natural Treatments
Different people with gastritis or peptic ulcers react to different foods in different ways. To start your gastritis diet, it’s best to do an elimination diet to see which foods hurt the most or help the most. First, try cutting out all of the following common trigger foods for a while, like a few weeks. Then, add one food back at a time to see how it affects you.
By slowly adding just one or two trigger foods to your diet at a time, you can tell if you need to stay away from them permanently to manage your symptoms.
To get the most benefits from following a gastritis diet plan, use these tips to help manage symptoms:
- Eat smaller meals: Instead of eating fewer meals a day but bigger amounts of food at each one, try eating smaller amounts more often. Like, instead of three big meals a day, plan to eat five or six smaller ones every few hours. Eating less often can help the stomach get more blood, which speeds up the healing process. Eating smaller amounts of food can also help protect against the effects of stomach acid. (4).
- Don’t eat too close to bedtime. Give your body three to four hours to fully digest what you ate.
- Drink enough water. Aim for at least six to eight glasses of water every day. Other drinks, like coffee, tea, alcohol, or sweetened drinks, don’t seem to help control gastritis symptoms. When your symptoms start, try drinking a full glass of water. Also, eat a glass of water with every meal. Water, unlike milk, alcohol, and caffeine, won’t make your stomach make more acid or burn.
- Lower your stress. Stressful emotions aren’t thought to cause stomach erosion, gastritis, or ulcers on their own anymore, but they do make symptoms worse. Stress can cause your stomach acid to rise and inflammation to get worse. It can also weaken your immune system and make other digestive problems worse. Along with following a gastritis diet, use natural stress relievers to help your body heal.
- Quit smoking and lower your exposure to toxins. Living an unhealthy life and smoking are two of the main things that can cause stomach damage and gastritis. It takes longer for the stomach lining to heal when you smoke, ulcers are more likely to come back, and you’re more likely to get infections.
- Take good supplements. Omega-3 fatty acids, probiotics, vitamin C, adaptogen herbs, vitamin B12, and a daily food-based multivitamin can all help your stomach heal from gastritis.
Here are the foods that experts say you should avoid and eat on the gastritis diet treatment plan to help ease the pain of gastritis and lower your risk of getting it again:
Foods to Avoid that Worsen Gastritis
- Citrus fruits and juices: Oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruit are all citrus fruits. They are high in natural acids that are usually good for you, but they can hurt people with ulcers or gastritis. Citrus fruits may cause pain-causing chemicals to be released in people who have stomach inflammation, according to research.
- Tomatoes: Some people have trouble digesting tomatoes because they are acidic, like citrus fruits. But some people should stay away from all tomato products, even if it’s just a small amount.
- Milk and other dairy products: For many years, doctors told people with gastritis and ulcers to drink milk to coat the stomach and help stop acids from hurting it. But this advice isn’t thought to work anymore. Experts now think that the calcium and amino acids (proteins) in milk can make gastritis symptoms worse by making the body make more acid. Try out how you react to yogurt, kefir, raw cheese, and raw milk by yourself. If these foods don’t make your symptoms worse, you can choose to keep eating them because they are good for you in other ways. Probiotics, which are found in large amounts in fermented probiotic yogurt, have been shown to help soothe upset stomachs and ease GI issues. (5).
- Alcohol: Too much alcohol can damage the lining of the stomach and make inflammation worse. Some people with gastritis don’t notice their symptoms getting worse when they drink alcohol in moderation (one drink a day or less), while others can’t drink any alcohol at all without their symptoms getting worse. In most cases, you don’t have to give up alcohol completely. In fact, studies have shown that moderate drinking might even help protect against gastritis. (6).
- Coffee: Most of the time, coffee won’t give you stomach problems or ulcers, but it will make gastritis symptoms worse. Even when coffee is decaffeinated, it can sometimes still make pain worse. Coffee is naturally acidic, which may make you feel like you’re on fire. Caffeine can also make GI problems worse for some people. Several studies, on the other hand, show that drinking green tea regularly is linked to a 40% lower risk of gastritis. This is because it lowers inflammation and contains less caffeine, which helps you avoid caffeine overload while healing the gut.
- Spicy foods: Hot or spicy foods won’t give you gastritis or ulcers, but they can make your symptoms worse. These include chili, cayenne, red and black pepper, curry, hot sauce, and hot peppers. All of these can make gastritis symptoms worse. (7).
- Some foods that can cause allergies or inflammation are white bread, pasta, products with added sugar, factory-farmed meat, trans fats, refined vegetable oils, fried foods, and pasteurized dairy products. Eat less of these foods. All of these can make you more likely to get infections, cause food allergies, and make your gut more inflamed.
Foods to Consume that Help You Overcome Gastritis
- Foods high in antioxidants: Berries, for example, are a good example of a food that is high in flavonoids, vitamin C, and vitamin A. Research has shown that these foods can help lower stomach inflammation and lower the risk of digestive disorders or complications. Fresh fruits and vegetables that are brightly colored are the best places to get antioxidants that help the body. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, onions, garlic, squash, bell peppers, leafy greens, artichoke, asparagus, celery, fennel, sea vegetables, ginger, turmeric, cruciferous vegetables, berries, apples, and cranberries are some of the best fresh fruits, herbs, and spices for gastritis. (8).
- Probiotic foods: A review of studies shows that eating probiotics may help keep H pylori bacteria and treat infections in the GI tract that cause ulcers and gastritis (9) Probiotic foods, like cultured vegetables, kombucha, yogurt, and kefir (if you can handle dairy), are good for your health in many ways. They lower inflammation, keep bowel movements regular, help manage reactions to food allergies or intolerances, and do a lot more. Probiotic foods and supplements with good bacteria like Lactobacillus bulgaricus may help control how much acid the stomach makes and lower inflammation by stopping the production of cytokines and chemokines in a big way.
- Garlic: This natural cure for stomach problems has been used for thousands of years. It can be eaten raw or cooked. Garlic naturally reduces swelling and pain and may even help fight infections. Some experts think that eating raw garlic might even help lower H pylori bacteria and stop the growth of other microbiome bacteria that are bad for you (2010) The National Cancer Center Research Institute in Tokyo did a study that looked at what happened when 1%, 2%, and 4% garlic extract were given to animals. The stronger the effects were, the higher the dose. H. pylori-induced gastritis in the animals was significantly reduced over the course of six weeks, with a decrease that depended on the dose. According to other research, eating about two cloves of garlic every day is the best way to protect against stomach inflammation. However, eating less garlic or taking concentrated garlic extract supplements is also helpful.
- Licorice, fennel, or anise: Licorice has been used for a long time to treat stomach problems like ulcers and acid reflux. Licorice root has a special chemical in it called glycyrrhizic that is known to calm the stomach and make the internal digestive tract stronger. This chemical is so great that it has been shown to have “anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anti-tumor, antimicrobial, and antiviral properties.” (11) Licorice extract may help the most, but eating fennel and using anise spices can also help. Different people should take different amounts of licorice extract, but most people feel better after taking about three grams a day for four to six weeks. Talk to your doctor, though, if you’re on any medicines that might not work well with licorice exact, like those for high blood pressure.
- Soaked or sprouted nuts, seeds, grains, and legumes are high in fiber. Eating a lot of fiber has been shown to help with gastritis and other digestive problems. According to a study from the Harvard School of Public Health, eating a lot of fiber was linked to a 60% lower risk of getting stomach ulcers. (6) Nuts like almonds, seeds like chia or flax, soaked legumes or beans, and sprouted whole grains (oats, quinoa, wild rice, buckwheat, and amaranth are some of the best gluten-free ancient grains) are some of the best places to get fiber.
- Good fats and proteins: Lean proteins help fix the gut wall and treat digestive problems like leaky gut syndrome, which can cause swelling. Grass-fed meat, wild-caught fish, cage-free eggs, and pasture-raised chicken are all good sources of clean protein. Fish like salmon and sardines are especially good for people with gastritis because they are high in omega-3s, which reduce inflammation and help the body heal. Coconut or olive oil, avocado, grass-fed butter, and ghee are some other healthy fats that are easy to digest.
Meals for Gastritis, GERD, Acid Reflux | What I eat in a day
FAQ
Is salmon good for gastritis?
What seafood can I eat with gastritis?
What meat can I eat with gastritis?
What can I eat with inflamed gastritis?
What can I drink if I have gastritis?
Water, herbal tea, non-dairy milk, and light apple or cranberry juice are your best options. Some studies suggest that peppermint, ginger, and turmeric tea are especially useful in easing gastritis symptoms. A teaspoon of honey can also help ease inflammation. You also need to cut out alcohol, including beer, wine, and spirits.
What are some foods that one should eat if they have gastritis?
Foods indicated for individuals with gastritis are those that do not irritate the gastric mucosa, such as pear, papaya, guava, and banana, vegetables such as zucchini, eggplant, carrots, and cooked spinach, and lean meats such as chicken, turkey, and cooked or grilled fish.
Can diet cause gastritis?
Though diet is not generally the cause of gastritis, certain foods may trigger more symptoms, such as high-fat and spicy foods. Experts recommend a high-fiber, anti-inflammatory diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats for people with gastritis.
Can you eat eggs if you have gastritis?
Yes, you can eat eggs if you have gastritis. Eggs are usually included in a bland diet, which is what is recommended in cases of gastritis. What else can you eat on a bland diet for gastritis?