As a multicultural society, Malaysia boasts a diverse culinary landscape. With significant Chinese, Indian, and Nyonya populations, pork dishes play a major role despite Islam being the official religion. This led me to ask – with Islamic dietary restrictions, is pork actually available in Malaysia?
As a frequent traveler and pork enthusiast, I wanted to find out if I could enjoy bak kut teh and char siew when visiting Malaysia After thorough research, the answer is a resounding yes! Pork remains widely accessible across Malaysia for non-Muslims
In this article, I’ll share a comprehensive look at the availability of pork in Malaysia, from wet markets to high-end restaurants. Let’s dive in!
A Quick Primer on Malaysia’s Religious Demographics
To understand pork’s standing, it helps to first look at Malaysia’s religious makeup. According to 2010 census data
- 61.3% of the population identifies as Muslim
- 19.8% Buddhist
- 9.2% Christian
- 6.3% Hindu
- 1.3% Confucianism/Taoism
- 2.1% Other religions
As Islam has dietary restrictions on pork, this explains why its availability is a common question. With Muslims comprising a majority in Malaysia, pork is indeed prohibited under Islamic law.
However, a significant 40% minority of Malaysians are non-Muslims without barriers to pork consumption. Plus Malaysia contains many expatriates as well. This contributes to steady demand for pork.
Pork Remains Widely Available for Non-Muslims
Walking through wet markets and grocery stores in Malaysia, you’ll absolutely find an abundance of pork options.
From pork belly to shoulders, ribs, knuckles, and more, fresh pork meat is sold right alongside beef, chicken, and seafood. Frozen section also stock various pork cuts.
Supermarkets like Jaya Grocer have dedicated pork sections clearly marked “Non-Halal.” Major chains like AEON Big likewise carry frozen and fresh pork products in non-halal sections.
Additionally, imported pork items like spam, bacon, ham, and sausages from brands like Tulip are available. You can also find canned pork dishes like luncheon meat.
Availability is consistent whether in urban Kuala Lumpur or smaller cities like Ipoh and Penang. While Muslims cannot purchase pork, nothing prohibits others from buying pork products.
Chinese & Indian Cuisine Drive Pork Dishes in Malaysia
Beyond fresh cuts, pork is common in Malaysian Chinese and Indian fare. Chinese immigrants pioneered pork usage in Malaysia. Signature dishes include:
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Bak kut teh – Pork ribs soup
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Char siew – Sweet BBQ roasted pork
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Siew yoke – Crispy roasted pork belly
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Kioh chap – Braised pork offal soup
Likewise, Malaysian Indian cuisine utilizes pork in dishes like:
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Pork vindaloo – Spicy pork curry
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Pork rasam – Pork and tamarind stew
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Pork varuval – Dry fried spicy pork
So while beef and chicken also feature prominently, pork remains integral to Malaysian Chinese and Indian culinary traditions.
Dining Out Offers Plenty of Pork Dish Options
Given this demand, dining out in Malaysia you’ll see pork options aplenty.
In particular, Chinese seafood restaurants and tze char places offer pork-centric fare like siew yoke, pork ribs, pork knuckle, etc.
At some restaurants, you can even order a whole roast pig to share among guests.
For local Malaysian Chinese specialties, kopitiams (old-school coffee shops) serve up bak kut teh, char siew rice, and kioh chap. Food courts have stalls selling pork noodles.
Upscale Chinese places craft creative pork dishes like sous vide pork belly, truffle bak kut teh, and stewed pork hock with aged vinegar.
Meanwhile, Indian Muslim restaurants cater to Indian appetites with pork vindaloo, pepper pork fry, and other Indian-inspired preparations.
In short, foodies can indulge across the pork dining spectrum in Malaysia!
Key Aspects to Note About Pork in Malaysia
While widely available, some nuances to keep in mind about pork in Malaysia:
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Muslim-run eateries must be certified halal, so will not serve pork. Signage will indicate “pork-free.”
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Conversely, places that serve pork/alcohol will display clear signage indicating they are non-halal.
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In conservative states like Kelantan, pork can be tougher to find. Major cities offer more options.
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Chinese regulate pork quality via farms like Gold Coin that employ strict standards.
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Seasonal demand spikes during festivals like Chinese New Year.
Other Signature Malaysian Dishes to Try
Beyond pork, Malaysia offers boundless culinary variety. Here’s a quick taste of other favorites:
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Nasi lemak – Coconut rice with sambal, egg, anchovies, cucumber
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Laksa – Spicy coconut curry noodle soup with seafood
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Nasi kerabu – Blue rice with herbs, fish, chili
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Satay – Skewered meat with spicy peanut sauce
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Roti canai – Flaky flatbread served with curry
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Rendang – Slow-cooked spicy beef curry
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Char kway teow – Stir-fried rice noodles with seafood
The list goes on and on! Malaysia’s multiculturalism creates options galore.
The Verdict on Pork in Malaysia
So can you find pork in Malaysia? Absolutely! Despite being an Islamic country, pork remains widely available across markets, grocery stores, and restaurants.
While conforming to halal standards, Malaysia allows those of other faiths to consume pork freely. So visitors craving char siew or bak kut teh can rejoice in knowing they’ll have their pork fix.
From Penang to Langkawi and everywhere in between, diners can indulge in delicious pork and explore Malaysia’s amazing diversity of Chinese, Indian, Malay, and Nyonya cuisines. A pork-friendly paradise awaits in this incredible melting pot nation!
4 hours sold out! THE ROAST PORK BELLY VENDOR in Kuala Lumpur l Malaysia Street Food
FAQ
Can you buy pork in Kuala Lumpur?
Why is pork so expensive in Malaysia?
Which country does not sell pork?
Which country is best for pork?
Do Malaysians eat pork?
Yes, pork dishes are widely available around Malaysia. Even though Malaysia is officially a Muslim country you will find pork in markets, restaurants, and supermarkets. Muslims don’t consume pork since Islam forbids it. Most supermarkets will have a non-halal section for pork meat and pork-based products and for alcohol.
How much does pork cost in Malaysia?
Malaysia’s pork prices were at RM1,620 (S$487) per 100kg in April, compared with RM760 in January 2022, according to the Butchers Association of Selangor. Malaysia exports frozen pork and live pigs to Singapore. In 2021, it exported 98,400 live pigs worth RM109.45 million, but did not give the breakdown by country.
Will higher pork prices sit well with Malaysian consumers?
“The higher pork prices may not sit well with (Malaysian) consumers. With the current economic trend, consumers will be very cautious with their buying,” Agriculture and Food Security Minister Mohamad Sabu told The Straits Times.
Should Malaysia have pigs?
Malaysia is a very diverse country. Half the country’s population is Muslim, the other half is not. So it would not make sense much from a business and economic sense to not have pigs. Pork is the main source of meat for non-Muslims in Malaysia, especially for the Chinese. It is also cheaper than other meats in Malaysia.