How to cook a turkey? Don’t waste your time with other posts. Here’s the plain truth: The secret to perfect turkey is proper control of turkey temperature. And that’s our jam. Use whatever recipe you like—deep-fry it, smoke it, roast it, whatever. But neglect these fundamental principles at your own peril!.
Turkey Doneness Temp: 157°F (69°C) in the breast—not 165°F!, and 175°F (79°C) in the thigh for moist turkey. (USDA charts here or read more below to see why this is safe. ).
Cooking turkey thighs to the perfect temperature is key for tender juicy meat. With so many conflicting guidelines it can get confusing to know the ideal internal temp. This article will explain everything you need to know about turkey thigh cooked temperature for optimal flavor, texture and food safety.
Why Temperature Matters
Temperature is the most important factor in properly cooking turkey thighs. Thighs contain more fat and collagen than breast meat, so they require higher cooking temperatures to melt connective tissue and render fat for tender, succulent meat.
Undercooked thigh meat can be unsafe and rubbery. Overcooking leads to dry, stringy thighs. That’s why monitoring the internal temperature is critical.
The goal is to reach the point where thighs are completely cooked without going overboard. Let’s review some key turkey thigh cooked temperatures for different degrees of doneness.
USDA Minimum – 165°F
The USDA states turkey thighs must reach an internal temperature of 165°F to be safely cooked and destroy potential pathogens. At 165°F the meat fibers have contracted to expel juices making them appear white with no pink color. The juices will run pale and clear rather than red.
165°F is on the lower end of the recommended temperature range. Thighs will be safe to eat but the texture may be slightly rubbery or mushy. For ideal juiciness and tenderness, many cooks take thighs beyond this point.
170°F – Well Done
170°F is on the upper end of USDA guidelines for full doneness. At this temp, thighs will be completely cooked through but the meat fibers have contracted more, expelling additional moisture.
While technically safe, thighs cooked to 170°F tend to be firmer and drier compared to lower temps. The meat will be white throughout with very clear juices. Thighs are safe but they may be slightly dry.
175°F – Ideal Juiciness
175°F is considered by many cooks as the ideal temperature for turkey thighs. It hits the sweet spot between safety and optimum moisture. At 175°F, the meat retains a very light pink tinge which allows more moisture to be preserved.
Thighs achieve a tender, succulent texture. The juices will run mostly clear but with a trace of pink. This temperature gives the best balance of juicy meat while fully cooked.
180°F+ – Maximizes Safety
Cooking thighs beyond 180°F into the 185°F-190°F range maximizes safety margins. At these high temps, all the meat fibers and collagen fully tighten and contract. Juices run completely clear.
While 180°F+ temps add an extra safety buffer, thighs become quite dry, firm and overcooked. Much of the moisture has been expelled. Thighs will be safe to eat but the quality suffers.
Key Things to Know
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Thighs should reach at least 165°F for food safety. Higher temps up to 175°F ensure tender and moist meat.
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Cook to an internal temperature, not visual cues or times. Use an accurate meat thermometer.
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Temperature can vary in different parts of the thigh. Check the thickest area.
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Let thighs rest before checking temperature for the most accurate reading.
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Carryover cooking can increase temp 5-10°F after removing thighs from heat. Factor this in.
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Bone-in thighs may have slightly lower temps than boneless. Bones conduct heat slower.
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Cook until thermometer displays the target temp. Don’t rely on recommended cook times alone.
How Long to Cook Thighs to Different Temperatures
Approximate cook times vary based on the cooking method. Use a meat thermometer instead of times for accuracy.
Oven Roast at 375°F
- 165°F – 45-60 minutes
- 170°F – 50-65 minutes
- 175°F – 55-70 minutes
Grill at Medium-High Heat
- 165°F – 35-50 minutes
- 170°F – 40-55 minutes
- 175°F – 45-60 minutes
Braise at 300°F
- 165°F – 60-75 minutes
- 170°F – 65-80 minutes
- 175°F – 70-85 minutes
thigh cooked temperature
Always monitor temperature, not just cooking times. This guarantees perfectly cooked turkey thighs every time. Aim for 175°F and you’ll achieve tender, succulent results full of flavor.
HOW TO TRACK CARRYOVER COOKING DURING THE REST
When you’re sure the turkey has reached its pull temperature of 157°F (69°C), take it out of the oven or smoker.
If you have a ChefAlarm or Smoke alarm thermometer from ThermoWorks, leave the probe in place, and the alarm thermometer will record the maximum temperature reached by the internal meat of the turkey during the rest.
It’s best to let your turkey rest at room temperature for 30 minutes. The ChefAlarm has a built-in timer for this.
Check the ChefAlarm or Smoke’s Max temperature reading to see what your turkey’s final resting temperature was. Even if your turkey didn’t reach 165°F (74°C), it only needs to be held for 25. It only takes 6 seconds at 160°F (71°C) to reach the same level of food safety, which the USDA calls a 7-log reduction in pathogens.
If you want your turkey skin to stay crispy, keep the turkey uncovered during the rest. If you need to keep the turkey warm in an oven set to 150°F (66°C) for more than 30 minutes before serving, Leave your alarm thermometer probe in place and track the internal temperature while you wait.
How to Cook a Turkey In Depth: Everything You Need to Know…
No other holiday has such a laser focus on a single piece of food—the Thanksgiving Turkey. If the turkey isn’t right, the day gets an asterisk. If the turkey is just perfect, everyone somehow feels more thankful. Also, how often do you cook a whole turkey during the other 364 days of the year? Maybe at Christmas? Maybe never? Being asked to cook the perfect Thanksgiving turkey on cue is like being asked to throw the winning touchdown when you haven’t touched a football all year. But don’t worry. We’ve got you covered.
Now that you’ve reviewed the “at a glance” headlines, it’s time to dig a little deeper. Let’s start with some of the most common questions….
How to Take the Temperature of a Turkey
FAQ
Is turkey thigh done at 165 or 180?
What temperature should a turkey thigh be?
Is it safe to eat a turkey at 160?
How do you know when turkey thighs are cooked?